{"id":934,"date":"2004-12-03T10:06:00","date_gmt":"2004-12-03T09:06:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/mosquitoes_and_malaria\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:33:56","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:33:56","slug":"mosquitoes_and_malaria","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/mosquitoes_and_malaria\/","title":{"rendered":"Myggor och malaria"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Varje \u00e5r d\u00f6r mellan 1 och 2 miljoner m\u00e4nniskor av malaria. Denna d\u00f6dliga sjukdom sprids fr\u00e5n smittade till friska m\u00e4nniskor via myggor. N\u00e4r myggan biter n\u00e5gon \u00f6verf\u00f6r den en parasit till personens blodomlopp. Det finns l\u00e4kemedel, men dessa \u00e4r ofta f\u00f6r dyra f\u00f6r m\u00e5nga l\u00e4nder i Afrika och p\u00e5 andra h\u00e5ll.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u00c4ven om de flesta d\u00f6dsfallen intr\u00e4ffar i fattiga l\u00e4nder var malaria en g\u00e5ng i tiden vanligt f\u00f6rekommande i Europa. Vissa forskare tror att den globala uppv\u00e4rmningen kan leda till att malaria \u00e5terkommer.<\/p>\n

Problemet kommer sannolikt att f\u00f6rv\u00e4rras om man inte hittar nya s\u00e4tt att bek\u00e4mpa sjukdomen. Lyckligtvis kan rymdtekniken erbjuda en l\u00f6sning f\u00f6r att bek\u00e4mpa denna massd\u00f6dare.<\/p>\n

Nyckeln ligger i att utveckla system f\u00f6r tidig varning mot malaria. Detta kan endast \u00e5stadkommas genom att vi l\u00e4r oss mer om de f\u00f6rh\u00e5llanden som r\u00e5der n\u00e4r ett st\u00f6rre utbrott intr\u00e4ffar.<\/p>\n

Med hj\u00e4lp av data fr\u00e5n satelliter b\u00f6rjar forskarna ta fram detaljerade kartor \u00f6ver nederb\u00f6rd, temperatur, ytvatten och v\u00e4xtlighet. Alla dessa faktorer p\u00e5verkar myggornas fortplantningscykel och antal. Till exempel leder \u00f6kad nederb\u00f6rd och h\u00f6gre temperaturer till en \u00f6kning av antalet malariatillf\u00e4llen n\u00e4r myggbest\u00e5ndet v\u00e4xer. Genom att ta reda p\u00e5 var och n\u00e4r malaria vanligtvis bryter ut kommer forskarna att kunna f\u00f6ruts\u00e4ga framtida utbrott.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Every year, between 1 and 2 million people die from malaria. This deadly disease is spread from infected to healthy people by mosquitoes. When the insect bites someone, it transmits […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2004\/12\/mosquitos2\/18244958-2-eng-GB\/mosquitos.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"AP Photo\/Jim Newman, University of Florida\/IFAS","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2004\/12\/mosquitos2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[42,10,43],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-934","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-earth","category-learn","category-protecting-earth","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/934","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=934"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/934\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2077,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/934\/revisions\/2077"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=934"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=934"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=934"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=934"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=934"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=934"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=934"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=934"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=934"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=934"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}