{"id":909,"date":"2004-11-19T08:41:00","date_gmt":"2004-11-19T07:41:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/esa_astronauts\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:33:38","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:33:38","slug":"esa_astronauts","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/esa_astronauts\/","title":{"rendered":"ESA-astronauter"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

I mer \u00e4n 30 \u00e5r har europ\u00e9erna f\u00e5tt uppleva rymdfartens underverk. De f\u00f6rsta pionj\u00e4rerna var Vladimir Remek (Tjeckoslovakien), Miroslav Hermaszewski (Polen) och Sigmund J\u00e4hn (\u00d6sttyskland). De fl\u00f6g alla p\u00e5 veckol\u00e5nga bes\u00f6k till den sovjetiska rymdstationen Saljut 6.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Sedan 1978 har det genomf\u00f6rts 52 rymduppdrag med 33 astronauter fr\u00e5n ESA:s medlemsl\u00e4nder. De tre f\u00f6rsta astronauterna som valdes ut av ESA var Ulf Merbold (Tyskland), Wubbo Ockels (Nederl\u00e4nderna) och Claude Nicollier (Schweiz).<\/p>\n

Merbold var den f\u00f6rste att flyga \u00e5r 1983. Han deltog i rymdf\u00e4rjan STS-9, den f\u00f6rsta flygningen med ESA:s Spacelab. Ockels fl\u00f6g med rymdf\u00e4rjan tv\u00e5 \u00e5r senare. Claude Nicollier fick v\u00e4nta 14 \u00e5r p\u00e5 sin f\u00f6rsta rymdf\u00e4rd (STS-46 \u00e5r 1992), men han genomf\u00f6rde s\u00e5 sm\u00e5ningom fyra rymdf\u00e4rder \u2013 fler \u00e4n n\u00e5gon annan ESA-astronaut.<\/p>\n

ESA:s astronautk\u00e5r bildades 1998. I dag best\u00e5r den av 14 ESA-astronauter \u2013 fyra fr\u00e5n Italien, tre fr\u00e5n Frankrike, tv\u00e5 fr\u00e5n Tyskland, en fr\u00e5n Sverige, en fr\u00e5n Belgien, en fr\u00e5n Nederl\u00e4nderna, en fr\u00e5n Danmark och en fr\u00e5n Storbritannien. Sex av dem valdes ut 2009.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

For more than 30 years, Europeans have been enjoying the wonders of space travel. The early pioneers were Vladimir Remek (Czechoslovakia), Miroslav Hermaszewski (Poland) and Sigmund J\u00e4hn (East Germany). They […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2003\/10\/the_european_astronaut_corps2\/17902086-2-eng-GB\/The_European_Astronaut_Corps.jpg","esa_banner_description":"The European Astronaut Corps","esa_banner_credit":"ESA - J-L. Atteleyn","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2003\/10\/The_European_Astronaut_Corps2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[28,10,13],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-909","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-astronauts","category-learn","category-life-in-space","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/909","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=909"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/909\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2052,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/909\/revisions\/2052"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=909"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=909"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=909"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=909"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=909"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=909"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=909"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=909"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=909"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=909"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}