{"id":813,"date":"2004-12-08T08:59:00","date_gmt":"2004-12-08T07:59:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/telemedicine\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:32:34","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:32:34","slug":"telemedicine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/telemedicine\/","title":{"rendered":"Telemedicin"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Miljontals m\u00e4nniskor runt om i v\u00e4rlden bor l\u00e5ngt fr\u00e5n n\u00e4rmaste v\u00e5rdcentral eller sjukhus. Ofta finns det ingen l\u00e4kare i n\u00e4rheten. Ett s\u00e4tt att \u00f6verbrygga avst\u00e5ndet \u00e4r att anv\u00e4nda telemedicin. Detta bygger p\u00e5 att satelliter tillhandah\u00e5ller en tv\u00e5v\u00e4gskommunikation via r\u00f6st och video mellan en patient och en medicinsk expert.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Den f\u00f6rsta storskaliga anv\u00e4ndningen av telemedicin \u00e4gde rum under jordb\u00e4vningskatastrofen i Armenien 1988. Eftersom de vanliga telefonlinjerna var ur funktion anv\u00e4ndes satellitf\u00f6rbindelser f\u00f6r att tillhandah\u00e5lla akut medicinsk hj\u00e4lp.<\/p>\n

Under 1990-talet genomf\u00f6rde ESA det f\u00f6rsta f\u00f6rs\u00f6ket med telemedicin i rymden. Under ett tio dagar l\u00e5ngt Spacelab-uppdrag kunde l\u00e4kare granska bilder av en astronauts hj\u00e4rta och skicka tillbaka instruktioner.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n

Telemedicin \u00e4r numera utbredd. Den g\u00f6r det m\u00f6jligt f\u00f6r patienter i avl\u00e4gsna och landsbygdsomr\u00e5den att komma i kontakt med l\u00e4kare och sjuksk\u00f6terskor. Den g\u00f6r det ocks\u00e5 m\u00f6jligt f\u00f6r patienter att f\u00e5 b\u00e4ttre hemv\u00e5rd.<\/p>\n

ESA \u00e4r en viktig f\u00f6respr\u00e5kare f\u00f6r telemedicin. ESA finansierar till exempel forskning om robotar som kan styras p\u00e5 distans av en medicinsk expert.<\/p>\n

S\u00e5dana robotar kan anv\u00e4ndas f\u00f6r att utf\u00f6ra kirurgiska ingrepp eller f\u00f6r att f\u00f6ra en skanner \u00f6ver patientens kropp i syfte att ta fram 3D-bilder av de inre organen.<\/p>\n

ESA bidrar ocks\u00e5 till den medicinska \u00f6vervakningen av bes\u00e4ttningarna p\u00e5 Concordia-basen i Antarktis.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Millions of people around the world live far from the nearest clinic or hospital. Often, there is no doctor nearby. One way of overcoming the distance gap is to use […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2002\/12\/e-health_becomes_reality_14\/17864010-3-eng-GB\/e-Health_Becomes_Reality_1.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"Siemens AG.","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2002\/12\/e-Health_Becomes_Reality_14","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,54,40],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-813","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-space-technologies-on-earth","category-technology","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/813","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=813"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/813\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4698,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/813\/revisions\/4698"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=813"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=813"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=813"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=813"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=813"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=813"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=813"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=813"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=813"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=813"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}