{"id":810,"date":"2004-12-02T15:27:00","date_gmt":"2004-12-02T14:27:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/europe_s_spaceport\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:32:31","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:32:31","slug":"europe_s_spaceport","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/europe_s_spaceport\/","title":{"rendered":"Europas rymdhamn"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Europas rymdhamn n\u00e4ra Kourou i Franska Guyana \u00e4r en av v\u00e4rldens modernaste och mest effektiva uppskjutningsanl\u00e4ggningar. Under de senaste 35 \u00e5ren har tre uppskjutningsplattformar och m\u00e5nga andra byggnader uppf\u00f6rts f\u00f6r att st\u00f6dja den europeiska rymdindustrin.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Alla Europas Ariane-raketer har skjutits upp fr\u00e5n Franska Guyana. Uppskjutningsanl\u00e4ggningen ELA-3 vid rymdhamnen byggdes s\u00e4rskilt f\u00f6r den nya tunglastraketen Ariane-5. Den \u00e4r utformad f\u00f6r att klara en uppskjutningstakt p\u00e5 upp till 10 Ariane-5-uppdrag per \u00e5r.<\/p>\n

ELA-3 t\u00e4cker en yta p\u00e5 3 x 5 km \u2013 vilket motsvarar mer \u00e4n 1 500 fotbollsplaner. F\u00f6rutom startplattan omfattar omr\u00e5det byggnader d\u00e4r raketer och satelliter f\u00f6rbereds samt en anl\u00e4ggning som tillverkar br\u00e4nsle till Ariane-5:s fasta raketboosters.<\/p>\n

Satelliter som f\u00f6rvaras i containrar anl\u00e4nder med flyg till Rochambeau-flygplatsen i Cayenne. Stora raketsteg transporteras fr\u00e5n Europa med ett av specialtransportfartygen och lastas av vid Pariacabo-kajen. Satelliterna och raketstegen transporteras sedan p\u00e5 v\u00e4g till den n\u00e4rliggande rymdbasen.<\/p>\n

Monteringen av Ariane-5 inleds i den 58 meter h\u00f6ga integrationsbyggnaden f\u00f6r b\u00e4rraketer. Efter 13 dagar rullas raketen ut p\u00e5 sitt mobila startbord och f\u00f6rflyttas l\u00e5ngsamt l\u00e4ngs en j\u00e4rnv\u00e4gssp\u00e5r till den 90 meter h\u00f6ga slutmonteringsbyggnaden.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Europe’s Spaceport near Kourou in French Guiana is one of the world\u2019s most modern and efficient launch sites. Over the past 35 years, three launch pads and many other buildings […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2004\/01\/ariane_5_launcher_transfer_from_the_bil_to_the_baf2\/17909196-2-eng-GB\/Ariane_5_launcher_transfer_from_the_BIL_to_the_BAF.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Ariane 5 launcher transfer from the BIL to the BAF","esa_banner_credit":"ESA\/CNES\/Arianespace - Service Optique","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2004\/01\/Ariane_5_launcher_transfer_from_the_BIL_to_the_BAF2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,41,40],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-810","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-rockets-technology","category-technology","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/810","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=810"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/810\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1953,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/810\/revisions\/1953"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=810"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=810"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=810"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=810"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=810"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=810"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=810"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=810"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=810"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=810"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}