{"id":802,"date":"2004-12-08T09:02:00","date_gmt":"2004-12-08T08:02:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/medical_machines\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:32:25","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:32:25","slug":"medical_machines","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/medical_machines\/","title":{"rendered":"Medicinsk utrustning"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

ESA-finansierad forskning har redan lett till att m\u00e5nga nya medicinska produkter har lanserats, med ett v\u00e4rde p\u00e5 cirka 100 miljoner euro per \u00e5r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Apparater som kallas f\u00f6r utandningsgasanalysatorer erbjuder ett enkelt s\u00e4tt att unders\u00f6ka hj\u00e4rtats, blodk\u00e4rlens och lungornas tillst\u00e5nd. De senaste modellerna som utvecklats av ESA \u00e4r betydligt mindre, snabbare, billigare och enklare att anv\u00e4nda \u00e4n tidigare versioner.<\/p>\n

Rymdtekniken anv\u00e4nds ocks\u00e5 f\u00f6r att hj\u00e4lpa patienter med glaukom, en sjukdom som leder till nedsatt syn och blindhet. Cirka 70 miljoner m\u00e4nniskor i v\u00e4stv\u00e4rlden lider av glaukom.<\/p>\n

Ett instrument som kallas sj\u00e4lvtonometer bidrar nu till att bek\u00e4mpa sjukdomen. Instrumentet, som g\u00e5r under namnet Ocuton-S, kommer att g\u00f6ra det m\u00f6jligt f\u00f6r m\u00e5nga m\u00e4nniskor att sj\u00e4lva \u00f6vervaka sitt \u00f6gontryck och avg\u00f6ra n\u00e4r de beh\u00f6ver medicinering.<\/p>\n

Forskning p\u00e5 astronauter har lett till utvecklingen av en speciell \u00f6gonsp\u00e5rare. Den anv\u00e4nds p\u00e5 \u00f6gonkliniker vid operationer som kr\u00e4ver h\u00f6g precision, till exempel hos barn med skelning. Den kan \u00e4ven komma till anv\u00e4ndning inom omr\u00e5den som hj\u00e4rnforskning och psykologi.<\/p>\n

Sterilite-systemet f\u00f6r att d\u00f6da bakterier utvecklades ursprungligen f\u00f6r biologisk forskning i rymden. Systemet, som bygger p\u00e5 spolning med ozongas, anv\u00e4nds numera p\u00e5 sjukhus och i laboratorier.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

ESA-funded research has already led to the introduction of many new medical products, worth about \u20ac100 (euro) million per year. Machines known as respired gas analysers offer an easy way […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2001\/11\/research2\/17865675-3-eng-GB\/Research.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"ESA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2001\/11\/Research2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,54,40],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-802","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-space-technologies-on-earth","category-technology","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/802","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=802"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/802\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1945,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/802\/revisions\/1945"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=802"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=802"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=802"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=802"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=802"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=802"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=802"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=802"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=802"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=802"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}