{"id":795,"date":"2011-07-19T08:15:00","date_gmt":"2011-07-19T06:15:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/shuttle_era_ends_after_30_years\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:32:20","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:32:20","slug":"shuttle_era_ends_after_30_years","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/shuttle_era_ends_after_30_years\/","title":{"rendered":"Shuttle-eran avslutas efter 30 \u00e5r"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Den 135:e och sista rymdf\u00e4rjeuppdraget lyfte fr\u00e5n Florida den 8 juli med fyra astronauter ombord p\u00e5 v\u00e4g till den internationella rymdstationen (ISS). \u00d6ver 750 000 m\u00e4nniskor f\u00f6ljde starten p\u00e5 det historiska uppdraget. N\u00e4r Atlantis \u00e5terv\u00e4nder kommer v\u00e4rldens enda \u00e5teranv\u00e4ndbara rymdfarkost att flyttas till museer.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>30 \u00e5r efter att rymdf\u00e4rjeeran inleddes kommer USA inte l\u00e4ngre att kunna transportera sina astronauter ut i rymden. Flera privata f\u00f6retag har b\u00f6rjat utveckla kapslar och raketer som kommer att kunna transportera bes\u00e4ttningar till ISS. Det \u00e4r dock osannolikt att dessa kommer att tas i drift f\u00f6rr\u00e4n tidigast 2015. P\u00e5 l\u00e4ngre sikt planerar USA att bygga en kraftfull ny raket som kommer att kunna transportera ett stort bemannat rymdfarkost till ISS och vidare \u2013 ungef\u00e4r som Apollo-farkosten som tog m\u00e4nniskor till m\u00e5nen.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"2333\" data-credit=\"ESA - S. Corvaja, 2011\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2011\/05\/Soyuz2\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2011\/05\/soyuz2\/17885101-2-eng-GB\/Soyuz.jpg\" alt=\"Soyuz\"><figcaption>Sojuz<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Under tiden kommer USA, Europa och de flesta andra l\u00e4nder att f\u00f6rlita sig p\u00e5 den ryska rymdfarkosten Sojuz f\u00f6r att transportera sina astronauter till och fr\u00e5n stationen. Sojuz gjorde sin f\u00f6rsta flygning 1967. Sedan dess har den uppgraderats m\u00e5nga g\u00e5nger, men den \u00f6vergripande konstruktionen \u00e4r fortfarande densamma.<\/p>\n<p>Vid uppskjutningen fr\u00e5n kosmodromen i Baikonur i Kazakstan sitter den tre man starka bes\u00e4ttningen i en liten kabin. N\u00e4r de n\u00e5tt omloppsbana kan de flytta \u00f6ver till en andra modul. En servicemodul i den bakre delen rymmer huvudmotorn, styrsystemen och syref\u00f6rs\u00f6rjningen. Endast bes\u00e4ttningskabinen \u00e5terv\u00e4nder till jorden, h\u00e4ngande under en stor fallsk\u00e4rm.<\/p>\n<p>Det enda andra landet som kan skicka m\u00e4nniskor ut i rymden \u00e4r Kina. Utvecklingen av den kinesiska rymdfarkosten Shenzhou, som till sin konstruktion p\u00e5minner mycket om Sojuz, inleddes p\u00e5 1990-talet. Sedan dess har kinesiska bes\u00e4ttningar flugit tre g\u00e5nger till jordens omloppsbana. Senare i \u00e5r f\u00f6rv\u00e4ntas en Shenzhou docka med en ny obemannad modul som kallas Tiangong. P\u00e5 l\u00e4ngre sikt har \u00e4ven Indien och Iran planer p\u00e5 att bli rymdfarande nationer.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The 135th and final Shuttle mission blasted off from Florida on 8 July, carrying four astronauts to the International Space Station (ISS). More than 750,000 people watched the start of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2011\/07\/last_space_shuttle_mission_launch6\/17906126-2-eng-GB\/Last_Space_Shuttle_mission_launch.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Last Space Shuttle mission launch","esa_banner_credit":"NASA\/Fletcher Hildreth","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2011\/07\/Last_Space_Shuttle_mission_launch6","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-795","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/795","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=795"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/795\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4689,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/795\/revisions\/4689"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=795"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=795"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=795"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=795"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=795"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=795"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=795"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=795"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=795"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=795"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}