{"id":653,"date":"2013-09-02T12:19:00","date_gmt":"2013-09-02T10:19:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/esa_s_living_planet_programme\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:30:45","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:30:45","slug":"esa_s_living_planet_programme","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/esa_s_living_planet_programme\/","title":{"rendered":"ESA:s program \u201dLiving Planet\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>ESA har observerat jorden fr\u00e5n rymden \u00e4nda sedan uppskjutningen av sin f\u00f6rsta v\u00e4dersatellit, Meteosat, \u00e5r 1977. Sedan detta framg\u00e5ngsrika f\u00f6rsta uppdrag har en hel serie av Meteosat-satelliter samt ERS-1, ERS-2 och Envisat f\u00f6rsett oss med enorma m\u00e4ngder data om jorden, dess klimat och den f\u00f6r\u00e4nderliga milj\u00f6n.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Det \u00e4r mycket viktigt att vi forts\u00e4tter att l\u00e4ra oss mer om v\u00e5r planet om vi ska kunna f\u00f6rst\u00e5 jordsystemet och dess processer, s\u00e5 att vi kan f\u00f6ruts\u00e4ga vilka effekter ett f\u00f6r\u00e4ndrat klimat kan medf\u00f6ra. Satelliter kan hj\u00e4lpa oss att skaffa oss denna kunskap:<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"3508\" data-credit=\"ESA\u2013AOES-Medialab\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2008\/03\/Sunny_side_of_GOCE3\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2008\/03\/sunny_side_of_goce3\/17887395-2-eng-GB\/Sunny_side_of_GOCE.jpg\" alt=\"Sunny side of GOCE\"><\/figure>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><b>GOCE: ESA:s gravitationsuppdrag<\/b><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>GOCE har samlat in information om jordens gravitation med st\u00f6rre detaljrikedom \u00e4n n\u00e5gonsin tidigare. Uppgifterna anv\u00e4nds f\u00f6r att studera havsstr\u00f6mmar, f\u00f6r\u00e4ndringar i havsniv\u00e5n, landytans h\u00f6jd och djupet p\u00e5 bergsrotarna.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><b>SMOS: ESA:s vattenuppdrag<\/b><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>SMOS m\u00e4ter markfuktigheten och havets salthalt och hj\u00e4lper oss att f\u00f6rst\u00e5 processerna mellan jordytan och atmosf\u00e4ren samt att f\u00f6rb\u00e4ttra v\u00e5ra v\u00e4der- och klimatmodeller.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><b>CryoSat: ESA:s isuppdrag<\/b><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>CryoSat \u00f6vervakar mycket sm\u00e5 f\u00f6r\u00e4ndringar i tjockleken p\u00e5 is som flyter i haven och i tjockleken p\u00e5 de enorma ist\u00e4cken som t\u00e4cker Gr\u00f6nland och Antarktis. Dessa m\u00e4tningar ger oss en b\u00e4ttre f\u00f6rst\u00e5else f\u00f6r sambandet mellan is och klimat.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><b>Swarm: ESA:s uppdrag f\u00f6r att kartl\u00e4gga jordens magnetf\u00e4lt<\/b><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Swarm, som ska skjutas upp i \u00e5r, \u00e4r en konstellation best\u00e5ende av tre satelliter som kommer att g\u00f6ra exakta m\u00e4tningar av de magnetiska signalerna som kommer fr\u00e5n jordens k\u00e4rna, mantel, jordskorpa, haven och h\u00f6gt ovanf\u00f6r oss i magnetosf\u00e4ren.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><b>ADM-Aeolus: ESA:s vinduppdrag<\/b><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>ADM-Aeolus, som ska skjutas upp under 2015, kommer att observera vindf\u00f6rh\u00e5llandena \u00f6ver hela v\u00e4rlden och f\u00f6rse oss med v\u00e4lbeh\u00f6vlig information f\u00f6r att f\u00f6rb\u00e4ttra v\u00e4derprognoserna.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"1536\" data-credit=\"ESA - AOES Medialab\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2008\/05\/EarthCARE2\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2008\/05\/earthcare2\/17886988-2-eng-GB\/EarthCARE.jpg\" alt=\"EarthCARE\"><\/figure>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><b>EarthCARE: ESA:s uppdrag f\u00f6r att studera moln och aerosoler<\/b><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Den europeisk-japanska EarthCARE-uppdraget, som ska skjutas upp 2015, kommer att f\u00f6rb\u00e4ttra v\u00e5r f\u00f6rst\u00e5else av jordens str\u00e5lningsbalans i klimat- och v\u00e4derprognosmodeller.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><b>Sentinel-uppdrag<\/b><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>En ny serie satelliter h\u00e5ller p\u00e5 att utvecklas, kallad Sentinels. Dessa \u201d\u00f6gon i himlen\u201d kommer att skicka tillbaka enorma m\u00e4ngder data om jordens yta och atmosf\u00e4r. Denna information kommer att anv\u00e4ndas av det europeiska programmet f\u00f6r global \u00f6vervakning av milj\u00f6 och s\u00e4kerhet (Copernicus).<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><b>Meteosat<\/b><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Meteosat-satelliterna \u00e4r Europas v\u00e4dersatelliter. De kartl\u00e4gger moln, land, hav, sn\u00f6 och is b\u00e5de dag och natt, unders\u00f6ker klimatet och samlar in data som hj\u00e4lper meteorologerna att uppt\u00e4cka och f\u00f6ruts\u00e4ga farligt v\u00e4der.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><b>MetOp<\/b><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Rymdsonden MetOp kartl\u00e4gger n\u00e4stan hela jorden tv\u00e5 g\u00e5nger om dagen. Tack vare sina elva instrument skickar den tillbaka mycket detaljerade och exakta data om moln, temperatur, luftfuktighet, ozon, vindar \u00f6ver havsytan och annan anv\u00e4ndbar meteorologisk information.<\/p>\n<nav class=\"related\" aria-label=\"Relaterat\">\n<h2 class=\"related__heading\">Relaterat<\/h2>\n<div class=\"grid related__grid\">\n<div class=\"grid-item\">\n<article class=\"card focuson agency\"><a class=\"card__link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.esa.int\/LivingPlanet2013\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><\/p>\n<figure class=\"thumbnail\"><span class=\"dimmer\"><\/span><\/figure>\n<header class=\"entry\">\n<h3 class=\"heading\">Living Planet-symposiet 2013<\/h3>\n<\/header>\n<p><\/a><\/article>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"grid-item\">\n<article class=\"card focuson agency\"><a class=\"card__link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.esa.int\/esaLP\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><\/p>\n<figure class=\"thumbnail\"><span class=\"dimmer\"><\/span><\/figure>\n<header class=\"entry\">\n<h3 class=\"heading\">Programmet \u201dLiving Planet\u201d<\/h3>\n<\/header>\n<p><\/a><\/article>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/nav>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>ESA has been observing Earth from space ever since the launch of its first Meteosat weather satellite in 1977. Since this successful first mission, a whole series of Meteosat satellites [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2012\/11\/lp_2013_symp2\/17889134-2-eng-GB\/LP_2013_symp.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"ESA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2012\/11\/LP_2013_symp2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[42,10],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-653","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-earth","category-learn","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/653","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=653"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/653\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4613,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/653\/revisions\/4613"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=653"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=653"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=653"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=653"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=653"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=653"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=653"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=653"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=653"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=653"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}