{"id":613,"date":"2013-11-20T09:08:00","date_gmt":"2013-11-20T08:08:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/happy_birthday_iss\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:30:17","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:30:17","slug":"happy_birthday_iss","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/happy_birthday_iss\/","title":{"rendered":"Grattis p\u00e5 f\u00f6delsedagen, ISS!"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Den internationella rymdstationen firar sin f\u00f6delsedag idag, 15 \u00e5r efter att den f\u00f6rsta modulen sk\u00f6ts upp 1998.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>ISS \u00e4r det st\u00f6rsta samarbetsprojektet som n\u00e5gonsin genomf\u00f6rts inom vetenskapen, och omfattar fem rymdorganisationer: NASA, ESA, Roscosmos, den kanadensiska rymdorganisationen och den japanska rymdorganisationen.<\/p>\n<p>Stationens f\u00f6rsta modul, Zarya, sk\u00f6ts upp den 20 november 1998 med en rysk Proton-raket. Tre veckor senare levererade rymdf\u00e4rjan Unity, stationens andra modul, som sedan kopplades ihop med Zarya.<\/p>\n<p>N\u00e4stan tv\u00e5 \u00e5r senare anl\u00e4nde den f\u00f6rsta bes\u00e4ttningen som skulle bo p\u00e5 stationen, Expedition 1, till ISS. Sedan dess har stationen varit kontinuerligt bemannad i 13 \u00e5r \u2013 den l\u00e4ngsta sammanh\u00e4ngande m\u00e4nskliga n\u00e4rvaron i rymden och det enda permanenta laboratoriet i tyngdl\u00f6shet!<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"1024\" data-credit=\"NASA\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2013\/11\/ISS_Expedition_37_crew_portrait_inside_Kibo\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2013\/11\/iss_expedition_37_crew_portrait_inside_kibo\/17902493-2-eng-GB\/ISS_Expedition_37_crew_portrait_inside_Kibo.jpg\" alt=\"ISS Expedition 37 crew portrait inside Kibo\"><figcaption>Gruppfoto av bes\u00e4ttningen p\u00e5 ISS-expedition 37 inne i Kibo<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Rymdstationen har ut\u00f6kats med den italiensktillverkade modulen Harmony \u00e5r 2007, ESA:s laboratorium Columbus och de japanska Kibo-laboratorierna \u00e5r 2008.<\/p>\n<p>Sedan Columbus-modulen kopplades till rymdstationen f\u00f6r fem \u00e5r sedan har \u00f6ver 110 ESA-ledda experiment genomf\u00f6rts, med deltagande av cirka 500 forskare. Experimenten har omfattat omr\u00e5den som fluidfysik, materialvetenskap, str\u00e5lningsfysik, solen, m\u00e4nniskokroppen, biologi och astrobiologi.<\/p>\n<p>ESA har skickat fyra ATV-farkoster till ISS, fyllda med f\u00f6rn\u00f6denheter och experiment. Den femte, Georges Lema\u00eetre, \u00e4r planerad att skjutas upp n\u00e4sta \u00e5r.<\/p>\n<p>Inklusive den nuvarande bes\u00e4ttningen p\u00e5 Expedition 38 har 211 personer bes\u00f6kt och arbetat p\u00e5 stationen under mer \u00e4n 352 rymdf\u00e4rder. Europeiska astronauter fr\u00e5n Italien, Frankrike, Tyskland, Belgien, Nederl\u00e4nderna, Spanien och Sverige har tillsammans med ryssar, amerikaner, kanadensare, japaner och andra bidragit till att flytta fram gr\u00e4nserna f\u00f6r m\u00e4nsklig utforskning.<\/p>\n<p>De aktiviteter som genomf\u00f6rs p\u00e5 ISS f\u00f6rb\u00e4ttrar livskvaliteten p\u00e5 jorden genom att \u00f6ka v\u00e5ra vetenskapliga kunskaper tack vare forskning som sker l\u00e5ngt bortom jordens gr\u00e4nser.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The International Space Station celebrates its birthday today, 15 years after the first module was launched in 1998. The ISS is the largest cooperative project ever carried out in science, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2013\/11\/international_space_station_salutes_the_sun\/17878478-2-eng-GB\/International_Space_Station_salutes_the_Sun.jpg","esa_banner_description":"International Space Station salutes the Sun","esa_banner_credit":"NASA\/ESA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2013\/11\/International_Space_Station_salutes_the_Sun","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-613","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/613","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=613"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/613\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4582,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/613\/revisions\/4582"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=613"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=613"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=613"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=613"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=613"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=613"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=613"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=613"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=613"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=613"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}