{"id":612,"date":"2013-11-28T08:18:00","date_gmt":"2013-11-28T07:18:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/thirty_years_of_esa_astronauts_in_space\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:30:17","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:30:17","slug":"thirty_years_of_esa_astronauts_in_space","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/thirty_years_of_esa_astronauts_in_space\/","title":{"rendered":"Trettio \u00e5r med ESA-astronauter i rymden"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

F\u00f6r trettio \u00e5r sedan idag, den 28 november 1983, skickades det f\u00f6rsta europeiskt byggda Spacelab-modulen upp i rymden med rymdf\u00e4rjan Columbia. ESA:s f\u00f6rsta astronaut, Ulf Merbold, deltog i det uppdraget, vilket markerade ESA:s intr\u00e4de i bemannad rymdfart.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

De sex astronauterna ombord p\u00e5 Spacelab-1 arbetade i tv\u00e5 team i 12-timmarsskift, vilket m\u00f6jliggjorde en kontinuerlig verksamhet. De genomf\u00f6rde \u00f6ver 70 experiment inom solfysik, rymdplasmafysik, astronomi, jordobservation, materialvetenskap, teknik och biovetenskap.<\/p>\n

Efter att ha kretsat runt jorden 166 g\u00e5nger p\u00e5 drygt 10 dagar landade Columbia \u00e5ter p\u00e5 jorden den 8 december.<\/p>\n

\"Spacelab-1\/STS-9
Uppskjutningen av Spacelab-1\/STS-9, den 28 november 1983<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Mellan 1983 och 1998 fl\u00f6g Spacelab-modulerna med rymdf\u00e4rjan 22 g\u00e5nger och tillbringade sammanlagt 244 dagar i omloppsbana! Experimenten unders\u00f6kte m\u00f6jligheterna till forskning i tyngdl\u00f6shet inom m\u00e5nga vetenskapliga omr\u00e5den, vilket ledde fram till rymd\u00e5lderns metaller som anv\u00e4nds i massproducerade smartphones och avsl\u00f6jade omr\u00e5den inom rymdforskningen som visar lovande resultat f\u00f6r behandling av kroniska muskelsjukdomar.<\/p>\n

Europas Columbus-laboratorium p\u00e5 ISS har sitt ursprung i Spacelab. Inuti Spacelab anv\u00e4ndes standardiserade forskningsst\u00e4llningar som bidrog till dess framg\u00e5ng och som sedan inf\u00f6rdes i alla stationens laboratoriemoduler.<\/p>\n

Precis som Spacelab drevs av internationella astronautteam, s\u00e5 drivs \u00e4ven dagens europeiska experiment och laboratorier p\u00e5 stationen p\u00e5 samma s\u00e4tt. De h\u00e5lls ig\u00e5ng och bedriver vetenskaplig verksamhet tack vare stationens fasta bes\u00e4ttning \u2013 som numera \u00e4ven omfattar europeiska astronauter.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Thirty years ago today, on 28 November 1983, the first European-built Spacelab was launched into space on Space Shuttle Columbia. ESA\u2019s first astronaut Ulf Merbold flew on that mission, marking […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2013\/11\/sts-9_crew\/18246661-2-eng-GB\/STS-9_crew.jpg","esa_banner_description":"STS-9 crew","esa_banner_credit":"NASA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2013\/11\/STS-9_crew","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-612","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/612","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=612"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/612\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4581,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/612\/revisions\/4581"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=612"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=612"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=612"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=612"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=612"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=612"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=612"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=612"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=612"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=612"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}