{"id":576,"date":"2014-09-29T12:01:00","date_gmt":"2014-09-29T10:01:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/six_months_aboard_the_international_space_station\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:29:49","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:29:49","slug":"six_months_aboard_the_international_space_station","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/six_months_aboard_the_international_space_station\/","title":{"rendered":"Sex m\u00e5nader ombord p\u00e5 den internationella rymdstationen"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Den 20 november 1998 gick en av m\u00e4nsklighetens st\u00f6rsta dr\u00f6mmar i uppfyllelse \u2013 den f\u00f6rsta modulen till den internationella rymdstationen sk\u00f6ts upp. \u00c4ntligen skulle vi f\u00e5 en bas f\u00f6r m\u00e4nniskor i rymden!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Den internationella rymdstationen, ofta kallad \u2018ISS\u2019, \u00e4r en speciell typ av rymdfarkost som sv\u00e4var i rymden runt jorden. Den \u00e4r n\u00e5got st\u00f6rre \u00e4n en fotbollsplan och tyngre \u00e4n 450 bilar tillsammans, men ISS susar runt jorden 16 g\u00e5nger varje dag.<\/p>\n<p>Den enorma rymdstationen fungerar b\u00e5de som laboratorium och bostad. Upp till sex personer kan bo ombord p\u00e5 ISS samtidigt, och de kan stanna d\u00e4r i upp till 6 m\u00e5nader!<\/p>\n<p>Ombord genomf\u00f6r bes\u00e4ttningen alla m\u00f6jliga vetenskapliga experiment som endast kan utf\u00f6ras i rymden. De sp\u00e4nner fr\u00e5n biologi till astronomi, till exempel experiment som ska ge oss kunskap om riskerna med att leva i rymden \u2013 f\u00f6r att bidra till astronauternas s\u00e4kerhet under framtida uppdrag till Mars och \u00e4nnu l\u00e4ngre bort!<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"1200\" data-credit=\"ESA\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2014\/09\/Alexander_with_EML2\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2014\/09\/alexander_with_eml2\/17870375-2-eng-GB\/Alexander_with_EML.jpg\" alt=\"\"><\/figure>\n<p>ESA-astronauten Alexander Gerst har nu passerat halva tiden av sitt sex m\u00e5nader l\u00e5nga uppdrag, som f\u00f6r n\u00e4rvarande p\u00e5g\u00e5r p\u00e5 ISS och g\u00e5r under namnet \u2018Blue Dot\u2019. Under detta uppdrag kommer \u00f6ver 100 sp\u00e4nnande vetenskapliga experiment att genomf\u00f6ras, vilka syftar till att f\u00f6rb\u00e4ttra livet p\u00e5 jorden, testa ny teknik och f\u00f6rbereda f\u00f6r ytterligare utforskning av solsystemet och rymden.<\/p>\n<p>Astronauter tr\u00e4nar till exempel 90 minuter om dagen f\u00f6r att h\u00e5lla sig i form och se till att deras ben och muskler f\u00f6rblir friska under vistelsen i rymden. Men att duscha efter tr\u00e4ningen \u00e4r inte m\u00f6jligt p\u00e5 ISS. Ett av Blue Dot-experimenten g\u00e5r ut p\u00e5 att testa tv\u00e5 nya tyger som kan suga upp svett, h\u00e5lla kroppen sval och till och med har reng\u00f6rande egenskaper.<\/p>\n<p>Vissa av experimenten \u00e4r n\u00e5got mer kr\u00e4vande \u00e4n andra, och Alexander genomf\u00f6r just nu m\u00e5nga tester p\u00e5 sig sj\u00e4lv! Syftet \u00e4r att ta reda p\u00e5 hur m\u00e4nniskors kroppar reagerar i mikrogravitation.<\/p>\n<p><b>Rolig fakta:<\/b> Du kan se ISS med egna \u00f6gon fr\u00e5n jorden! Ta reda p\u00e5 n\u00e4r ISS kommer att passera \u00f6ver dig med hj\u00e4lp av <a href=\"http:\/\/www.esa.int\/Our_Activities\/Human_Spaceflight\/International_Space_Station\/Where_is_the_International_Space_Station\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ISS-sp\u00e5rare<\/a>.<\/p>\n<nav class=\"related\" aria-label=\"Relaterat\">\n<h2 class=\"related__heading\">Relaterat<\/h2>\n<div class=\"grid related__grid\">\n<div class=\"grid-item\">\n<article class=\"card focuson agency\"><a class=\"card__link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.esa.int\/Our_Activities\/Human_Spaceflight\/International_Space_Station\/Where_is_the_International_Space_Station\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><\/p>\n<figure class=\"thumbnail\"><span class=\"dimmer\"><\/span><\/figure>\n<header class=\"entry\">\n<h3 class=\"heading\">ESA:s sp\u00e5rningssystem<\/h3>\n<\/header>\n<p><\/a><\/article>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/nav>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On 20 November 1998 one of humanity\u2019s greatest dreams came true \u2013 the first module of the International Space Station was launched. We were finally going to have a base [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2014\/09\/expedition_40_412\/18246513-2-eng-GB\/Expedition_40_41.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"ESA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2014\/09\/Expedition_40_412","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-576","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/576","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=576"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/576\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4557,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/576\/revisions\/4557"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=576"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=576"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=576"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=576"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=576"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=576"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=576"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=576"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=576"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=576"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}