{"id":414,"date":"2017-12-14T08:49:00","date_gmt":"2017-12-14T07:49:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/paolo_nespoli_returns_to_earth\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:27:55","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:27:55","slug":"paolo_nespoli_returns_to_earth","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/paolo_nespoli_returns_to_earth\/","title":{"rendered":"Paolo Nespoli \u00e5terv\u00e4nder till jorden!"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>ESA-astronauten Paolo Nespoli \u00e4r nu tillbaka p\u00e5 jorden i god behold, efter att ha tillbringat otroliga 139 dagar i rymden! Paolo har bott och arbetat ombord p\u00e5 den internationella rymdstationen, men hans uppdrag n\u00e4rmade sig sitt slut, s\u00e5 det var dags f\u00f6r honom att \u00e5terv\u00e4nda.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Paolo \u00e5terv\u00e4nde till jorden ombord p\u00e5 rymdfarkosten Sojuz. Med honom fanns astronautkollegorna Randy Bresnik fr\u00e5n NASA och Sergej Ryazanskij fr\u00e5n den ryska rymdorganisationen Roskosmos. Resan varade i tre timmar, under vilka de var tvungna att bromsa in fr\u00e5n sin utg\u00e5ngshastighet p\u00e5 28 800 km\/h \u2013 tio g\u00e5nger snabbare \u00e4n en kula!<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"1920\" data-credit=\"ESA\/NASA\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2017\/12\/Soyuz_MS-05_crew2\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2017\/12\/soyuz_ms-05_crew2\/17881253-2-eng-GB\/Soyuz_MS-05_crew.jpg\" alt=\"Soyuz MS-05 crew\"><figcaption>Bes\u00e4ttningen p\u00e5 Sojuz MS-05<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Att rusa genom jordens atmosf\u00e4r utgjorde en utmaning f\u00f6r rymdfarkosten Sojuz och de tre rymdutforskarna ombord. V\u00e4rmesk\u00f6lden n\u00e5dde svindlande 1 600 \u00b0C under \u00e5terintr\u00e4det, och astronauterna pressades fast i sina s\u00e4ten av de enorma krafterna. Fallsk\u00e4rmar anv\u00e4ndes f\u00f6r att bromsa Sojuz, och specialraketer hj\u00e4lpte till att bromsa den bara n\u00e5gra meter f\u00f6re landningen. Paolo reste fr\u00e5n rymden till jorden 2011, och redan d\u00e5 beskrev han \u00e5terintr\u00e4det s\u00e5 h\u00e4r: \u201cDen s\u00e5 kallade mjuka landningen k\u00e4nns som en frontalkollision mellan en lastbil och en liten bil \u2013 och du sitter i den lilla bilen!\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Paolo har nu genomf\u00f6rt tre uppdrag till den internationella rymdstationen och tillbringat sammanlagt 313 dagar i rymden. Det senaste uppdraget heter Vita, vilket st\u00e5r f\u00f6r Vitalitet, Innovation, Teknik och F\u00f6rm\u00e5ga. Paolos kropp studerades noggrant f\u00f6r att se hur den skulle anpassa sig till livet i rymden. Hans \u00f6gon, s\u00f6mnm\u00f6nster och matvanor \u00f6vervakades f\u00f6r att l\u00e4ra sig mer om hur m\u00e4nniskokroppen f\u00f6r\u00e4ndras. Detta kommer att bidra till f\u00f6rberedelserna inf\u00f6r framtida bemannade rymduppdrag.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"1278\" data-credit=\"ESA\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2017\/12\/Mobile_upgrade\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2017\/12\/mobile_upgrade\/18250546-2-eng-GB\/Mobile_upgrade.jpg\" alt=\"Mobile upgrade\"><figcaption>Mobiluppgradering<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Det fanns massor av uppgifter som h\u00f6ll Paolo sysselsatt. Han anv\u00e4nde fj\u00e4rrstyrning f\u00f6r att ge instruktioner till en m\u00e4nniskoliknande robot i Tyskland att reparera skadade solpaneler i ett simulerat Marslandskap, vilket visade hur astronauter och robotar kommer att samarbeta under framtida planetuppdrag. Paolo testade ocks\u00e5 specialglas\u00f6gon som visar instruktioner under komplexa uppgifter. Paolo anv\u00e4nde till och med en robotarm f\u00f6r att hj\u00e4lpa tv\u00e5 andra rymdfarkoster att docka med den internationella rymdstationen.<\/p>\n<p>N\u00e4sta ESA-astronaut som ska resa till rymdstationen \u00e4r Alexander Gerst, vars uppskjutning \u00e4r planerad till n\u00e4sta sommar. Skulle du vilja resa ut i rymden och genomf\u00f6ra sp\u00e4nnande experiment?<\/p>\n<p><b>Rolig fakta<\/b>: Under sin fem m\u00e5nader l\u00e5nga rymdresa kretsade Paolo runt jorden 2 224 g\u00e5nger, upplevde 35 000 soluppg\u00e5ngar och solnedg\u00e5ngar och reste 94 miljoner kilometer!<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>ESA astronaut Paolo Nespoli is now safely back on Earth, after spending an incredible 139 days in space! Paolo has been living and working onboard the International Space Station, but [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2017\/12\/paolo_s_back\/17888653-2-eng-GB\/Paolo_s_back.png","esa_banner_description":"Paolo's back!","esa_banner_credit":"NASA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2017\/12\/Paolo_s_back","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-414","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/414","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=414"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/414\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4455,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/414\/revisions\/4455"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=414"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=414"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=414"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=414"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=414"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=414"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=414"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=414"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=414"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=414"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}