{"id":390,"date":"2018-02-28T14:45:00","date_gmt":"2018-02-28T13:45:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/happy_10th_birthday_columbus_laboratory\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:27:37","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:27:37","slug":"happy_10th_birthday_columbus_laboratory","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/happy_10th_birthday_columbus_laboratory\/","title":{"rendered":"Grattis p\u00e5 10-\u00e5rsdagen, Columbus-laboratoriet!"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

F\u00f6r 10 \u00e5r sedan skickades Columbus-laboratoriet ut i rymden ombord p\u00e5 rymdf\u00e4rjan Atlantis! Det kopplades fast vid den internationella rymdstationen och blev d\u00e4rmed Europas f\u00f6rsta permanenta bemannade utpost i omloppsbana.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Columbus-laboratoriet \u00e4r uppkallat efter den ber\u00f6mde italienske uppt\u00e4cktsresanden Christofer Columbus. Mellan 1492 och 1503 genomf\u00f6rde han fyra resor fr\u00e5n Spanien till Amerika och tillbaka med segelfartyg, vilket var en mycket imponerande bedrift p\u00e5 den tiden. Denna \u00e4ventyrs- och uppt\u00e4cktsanda g\u00f6r att namnet passar utm\u00e4rkt!<\/p>\n

\"Columbus
Konstn\u00e4rlig tolkning av laboratoriet i Columbus<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

V\u00e5r moderna version av Columbus \u00e4r ett h\u00f6gteknologiskt laboratorium i rymden. Det g\u00f6r det m\u00f6jligt f\u00f6r forskare att genomf\u00f6ra experiment i tyngdl\u00f6shet och g\u00f6ra fantastiska nya uppt\u00e4ckter! Inuti Columbus finns plats f\u00f6r tio \u201cnyttolastst\u00e4ll\u201d \u2013 minilaboratorier som \u00e4r ungef\u00e4r lika stora som ett kylsk\u00e5p, d\u00e4r varje st\u00e4ll \u00e4r utformat f\u00f6r en s\u00e4rskild upps\u00e4ttning experiment. ESA driver fem av dessa:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \n

    Biolab, d\u00e4r man unders\u00f6ker mikroskopiska organismer, celler, sm\u00e5 v\u00e4xter och insekter.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    European Physiology Modules Facility, som unders\u00f6ker hur tyngdl\u00f6shet p\u00e5verkar m\u00e4nniskokroppen.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Fluid Science Laboratory, som unders\u00f6ker v\u00e4tskors m\u00e4rkliga beteende i rymden.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Det europeiska l\u00e5dst\u00e4llet, som g\u00f6r det m\u00f6jligt att enkelt byta ut nya experiment.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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    Den europeiska transportvagnen, som \u00e4r praktisk f\u00f6r f\u00f6rvaring av utrustning. Den fungerar dessutom som arbetsb\u00e4nk!<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Det finns till och med tv\u00e5 experimentutrymmen p\u00e5 utsidan av Columbus, som d\u00e4rmed \u00e4r direkt utsatta f\u00f6r rymden. Det ena av dessa g\u00f6r det m\u00f6jligt f\u00f6r forskarna att studera hur olika material f\u00f6r\u00e4ndras i rymden, medan det andra \u00e4r avsett f\u00f6r forskning om solen.<\/p>\n

    \"Columbus
    Columbus kontrollcentral<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    Columbus-laboratoriet beh\u00f6ver m\u00e5nga m\u00e4nniskor p\u00e5 jorden som hj\u00e4lper till att st\u00f6dja verksamheten och se till att allt fungerar smidigt. De arbetar vid ESA:s Columbus Control Centre, som kallas \u2018Col-CC\u2019. Det ligger vid det tyska rymdcentret DLR i Oberpfaffenhofen, n\u00e4ra M\u00fcnchen i Tyskland.<\/p>\n

    Col-CC:s personal arbetar i skift och st\u00f6der Columbus 24 timmar om dygnet, sju dagar i veckan! De ser till att livsuppeh\u00e5llande system fungerar som de ska, att luften som astronauterna andas \u00e4r ren, att alla experiment f\u00e5r str\u00f6m, att ingenting \u00f6verhettas\u2026 och mycket mer!<\/p>\n

    T\u00e4nk dig att du kunde genomf\u00f6ra ett experiment ombord p\u00e5 Columbus. Vad skulle det vara, och vad skulle du hoppas f\u00e5 reda p\u00e5?<\/p>\n

    Rolig fakta:<\/b> Under de senaste 10 \u00e5ren har mer \u00e4n 225 experiment genomf\u00f6rts ombord p\u00e5 Columbus!<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    10 years ago the Columbus laboratory was sent into space onboard the Space Shuttle Atlantis! It was attached to the International Space Station, becoming Europe\u2019s first permanent human outpost in […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2018\/02\/setting_sail\/17910566-2-eng-GB\/Setting_sail.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Setting sail","esa_banner_credit":"ESA\u2013S. Corvaja, 2008","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2018\/02\/Setting_sail","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-390","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/390","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=390"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/390\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4437,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/390\/revisions\/4437"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=390"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=390"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=390"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=390"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=390"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=390"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=390"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=390"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=390"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=390"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}