{"id":296,"date":"2019-04-18T08:27:47","date_gmt":"2019-04-18T06:27:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/esa_trains_space_doctors\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:26:32","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:26:32","slug":"esa_trains_space_doctors","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/esa_trains_space_doctors\/","title":{"rendered":"ESA utbildar rymdl\u00e4kare!"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Att resa ut i rymden \u00e4r en enorm utmaning f\u00f6r astronauter. Tyngdl\u00f6sheten p\u00e5verkar m\u00e4nniskokroppen p\u00e5 m\u00e5nga negativa s\u00e4tt, till exempel genom att muskler och ben f\u00f6rsvagas. Det p\u00e5verkar \u00e4ven psyket och v\u00e4lbefinnandet, eftersom det \u00e4r mycket sv\u00e5rt att vara isolerad i rymden, s\u00e5 l\u00e5ngt borta fr\u00e5n v\u00e4nner och familj. Experter fr\u00e5n ESA:s kontor f\u00f6r rymdmedicin hj\u00e4lper astronauterna att hantera dessa problem.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Team inom rymdmedicin best\u00e5r av m\u00e5nga specialister, till exempel psykologer, tr\u00e4ningsspecialister och flygkirurger \u2013 l\u00e4kare som hj\u00e4lper m\u00e4nniskor som piloter och astronauter. Innan ett uppdrag unders\u00f6ker en flygkirurg och en fysiolog astronauterna f\u00f6r att kontrollera att de \u00e4r tillr\u00e4ckligt friska f\u00f6r att \u00e5ka ut i rymden. Teamet av rymdl\u00e4kare stannar kvar p\u00e5 jorden under uppdraget, men h\u00e5ller st\u00e4ndig kontakt med astronauterna i rymden f\u00f6r att \u00f6vervaka deras h\u00e4lsa. N\u00e4r uppdraget \u00e4r slut hj\u00e4lper flygl\u00e4karen bes\u00e4ttningen med landningen. D\u00e4refter inleds arbetet med att \u00e5terst\u00e4lla astronauternas h\u00e4lsa till samma niv\u00e5 som f\u00f6re uppdraget!\u00a0<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"6063\" data-credit=\"ESA\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2018\/12\/Space_physician_training_2018\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2018\/12\/space_physician_training_2018\/19154943-1-eng-GB\/Space_physician_training_2018.png\" alt=\"Space physician training 2018\"><figcaption>Utbildning till rymdl\u00e4kare 2018<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Detta \u00e4r mycket viktiga uppgifter, och d\u00e4rf\u00f6r anordnade ESA nyligen en s\u00e4rskild utbildning f\u00f6r att f\u00f6rbereda framtida experter inom rymdmedicin. Utbildningen, som gick under namnet \u201d2018 Space Physicians Training Course\u201d, bes\u00f6ktes av 21 l\u00e4kare som var ivriga att l\u00e4ra sig mer om rymdmedicin. Utbildningen h\u00f6lls vid ESA:s astronautcenter, k\u00e4nt som EAC, i K\u00f6ln, Tyskland. Den leddes av ett team best\u00e5ende av verksamma rymdl\u00e4kare, d\u00e4ribland ESA:s flygl\u00e4kare. De delade med sig av sina erfarenheter av att hj\u00e4lpa astronauter att h\u00e5lla sig friska under uppdrag till den internationella rymdstationen. Den kanske mest sp\u00e4nnande delen av kursen var att prova prototypsimulatorn Aouda.X, som ger k\u00e4nslan av att man befinner sig p\u00e5 ett riktigt rymduppdrag! L\u00e4karna fick i uppgift att ta p\u00e5 sig dr\u00e4kten och utf\u00f6ra uppgifter som att skruva loss en bult i rymden.<\/p>\n<p>Kursen avslutades med en fr\u00e5gestund med ESA-astronauten Tim Peake. Han ber\u00e4ttade om hur l\u00e5nga vistelser i rymden p\u00e5verkar astronauternas psyke och kroppar. Tim fick fr\u00e5gan om han skulle vilja \u00e5ka tillbaka till rymden. Han svarade att det skulle han g\u00e4rna!<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"2848\" data-credit=\"ESA\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2011\/04\/Aouda.X\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2011\/04\/aouda.x\/9552791-4-eng-GB\/Aouda.X.jpg\" alt=\"Aouda.X\"><figcaption>Aouda.X<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Vill du bli expert p\u00e5 rymdmedicin vid ESA och hj\u00e4lpa astronauter att h\u00e5lla sig friska?<\/p>\n<p><i>Intressant fakta: \u00c4ven om det finns ett helt team av specialister inom rymdmedicin vid ESA f\u00e5r astronauterna utbildning i grundl\u00e4ggande medicinska ingrepp, ifall det skulle bli n\u00f6dv\u00e4ndigt att utf\u00f6ra dem i rymden.<\/i><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Travelling into space is a huge challenge for astronauts. Being weightless affects the human body in many negative ways, such as causing muscles and bones to weaken. There is also [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2013\/11\/luca_biking_in_space\/13421617-1-eng-GB\/Luca_biking_in_space.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Luca keeping fit in space","esa_banner_credit":"ESA\/NASA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2013\/11\/Luca_biking_in_space","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-296","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/296","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=296"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/296\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4393,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/296\/revisions\/4393"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=296"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=296"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=296"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=296"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=296"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=296"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=296"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=296"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=296"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=296"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}