{"id":135,"date":"2023-07-24T08:49:43","date_gmt":"2023-07-24T06:49:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/blast_off_for_esa_s_final_ever_ariane_5_rocket_launch\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:24:36","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:24:36","slug":"blast_off_for_esa_s_final_ever_ariane_5_rocket_launch","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/blast_off_for_esa_s_final_ever_ariane_5_rocket_launch\/","title":{"rendered":"Uppskjutning av ESA:s allra sista Ariane 5-raket"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Den 5 juli 2023 \u00e4r ett minnesv\u00e4rt datum f\u00f6r rymdintresserade, eftersom det var den sista uppskjutningen av en fantastisk <a href=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/kids\/en\/learn\/Technology\/Rockets\/European_rockets\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ESA:s Ariane 5-raket<\/a>! Uppskjutning fr\u00e5n <a href=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/kids\/en\/learn\/Technology\/Rockets\/Europe_s_Spaceport\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Europas rymdhamn i Franska Guyana<\/a>, tog raketens resa 33 minuter. Uppdraget bestod i att f\u00f6ra den tyska rymdorganisationen DLR:s experimentella kommunikationssatellit Heinrich Hertz och den franska kommunikationssatelliten Syracuse 4b till sina planerade omloppsbanor.\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Ariane 5-raketerna har en utm\u00e4rkt framg\u00e5ngshistoria, och den h\u00e4r g\u00e5ngen var det inte annorlunda \u2013 uppdraget genomf\u00f6rdes perfekt! Ariane 5-raketerna togs i bruk 1996 och har totalt sett anv\u00e4nts otroliga 117 g\u00e5nger! De har skickat upp viktiga satelliter och sonder i rymden, d\u00e4ribland ESA:s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/kids\/en\/learn\/Our_Universe\/Comets_and_meteors\/Rosetta_makes_friends_with_a_comet\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Rosetta \u2013 kometjagaren<\/a>, den <a href=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/kids\/en\/news\/The_James_Webb_Space_Telescope_will_investigate_the_origins_of_life_the_Universe_and_everything\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">James Webb-rymdteleskopet<\/a>, och ESA:s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/kids\/en\/learn\/Our_Universe\/JUICE\/Juice_mission_will_explore_Jupiter_and_its_icy_moons\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Juice-uppdraget till Jupiter<\/a>. Ariane 5-raketerna har ocks\u00e5 varit en viktig del av Europas deltagande i <a href=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/kids\/en\/learn\/Life_in_Space\/Space_Stations\/The_International_Space_Station\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Den internationella rymdstationen<\/a>, som anv\u00e4nds f\u00f6r att leverera <a href=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/kids\/en\/learn\/Life_in_Space\/Space_Stations\/ESA_s_supply_ship\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Automatiserat transportfartyg<\/a> f\u00f6rs\u00f6rjningsfartyg.<\/p>\n<p>Ariane-serien av raketer har en intressant historia. Deras historia b\u00f6rjar redan p\u00e5 1960-talet, d\u00e5 flera europeiska l\u00e4nder gick samman f\u00f6r att bygga en ny raket f\u00f6r rymd\u00e5ldern, kallad Europa! Projektet misslyckades, men 1975 slogs olika europeiska rymdorganisationer samman och bildade ESA, som tog id\u00e9n om Europa och omvandlade den till Ariane. Ariane 1-raketerna b\u00f6rjade skjutas upp 1979, f\u00f6ljda av nya versioner \u00e4nda fram till Ariane 5.<\/p>\n<p>Forskare och ingenj\u00f6rer arbetar f\u00f6r fullt med att l\u00e4gga sista handen vid n\u00e4sta generation av ESA:s raketer, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/Enabling_Support\/Space_Transportation\/Launch_vehicles\/Ariane_6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ariane 6<\/a>! Dessa kommer att kosta ungef\u00e4r h\u00e4lften s\u00e5 mycket som en Ariane 5, vilket inneb\u00e4r en enorm besparing. F\u00f6rhoppningen \u00e4r att den f\u00f6rsta uppskjutningen av Ariane 6 ska \u00e4ga rum i b\u00f6rjan av n\u00e4sta \u00e5r!<\/p>\n<p><i>Intressant fakta: Ariane 5-raketerna var inte bara p\u00e5litliga, utan ocks\u00e5 mycket kraftfulla! De kunde skjuta upp tv\u00e5 stora satelliter i omloppsbana eller skicka rymdfarkoster ut i rymdens djup.<\/i> \u00a0<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video esa-video-hosted\"><a class=\"esa-video-hosted__link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Videos\/2023\/07\/Ariane_5_bows_out_in_style\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"esa-video-hosted__poster\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/videos\/2023\/07\/ariane_5_bows_out_in_style\/24977768-1-eng-GB\/Ariane_5_bows_out_in_style.png\" alt=\"Ariane 5 bows out in style\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\"><span class=\"esa-video-hosted__play\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption>Ariane 5 tar farv\u00e4l med stil<br \/><a class=\"esa-video-hosted__access\" href=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Videos\/2023\/07\/Ariane_5_bows_out_in_style\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Titta p\u00e5 videon<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>5 July 2023 is a date to remember for space fans, as it was the last launch of an amazing ESA Ariane 5 rocket! Blasting off from Europe\u2019s Spaceport in [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2023\/07\/ariane_5_va261_liftoff\/24976723-1-eng-GB\/Ariane_5_VA261_liftoff.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Ariane 5 VA261 liftoff","esa_banner_credit":"ESA-CNES-Arianespace\/Optique video du CSG\/P. 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