{"id":1056,"date":"2010-04-16T08:52:00","date_gmt":"2010-04-16T06:52:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fly_me_to_the_moon_european_style\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:35:23","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:35:23","slug":"fly_me_to_the_moon_european_style","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/fly_me_to_the_moon_european_style\/","title":{"rendered":"Fly me to the Moon \u2013 p\u00e5 europeiskt vis"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>M\u00e5nen \u00e4r v\u00e5r n\u00e4rmaste granne i rymden \u2013 \u2018bara\u2019 384 000 km bort. Nio bemannade rymdf\u00e4rder och dussintals obemannade rymdfarkoster har bes\u00f6kt denna lilla v\u00e4rld, men stora omr\u00e5den \u00e4r fortfarande outforskade. Nu b\u00f6rjar ESA planera f\u00f6r den dag d\u00e5 europ\u00e9er ska s\u00e4tta sin fot p\u00e5 dess gr\u00e5, dammiga yta.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Under m\u00e5nga \u00e5r trodde forskare och rymdorganisationer att de visste mer eller mindre allt om m\u00e5nen. Sedan fann rymdfarkoster i omloppsbana bevis p\u00e5 vattenis i djupa kratrar n\u00e4ra m\u00e5nens poler. Bilder som skickats tillbaka av ESA:s SMART-1 och andra rymdfarkoster i omloppsbana visade ocks\u00e5 att de h\u00f6ga \u00e5sarna mellan polkraterna badar i n\u00e4stan oavbrutet solljus \u2013 idealiskt f\u00f6r elproduktion.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-natural\" data-width=\"400\" data-credit=\"ESA\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/Media\/Animations\/HSF_Lunar_project\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/media\/animations\/hsf_lunar_project\/4502-5-eng-GB\/HSF_Lunar_project.jpg\" alt=\"\"><\/figure>\n<p>De eventuella f\u00f6rekomsterna av vattenis och de l\u00e5nga perioderna med solsken g\u00f6r m\u00e5nens sydpol till ett utm\u00e4rkt m\u00e5l f\u00f6r framtida bemannade rymduppdrag. F\u00f6r att bana v\u00e4g f\u00f6r ett s\u00e5dant uppdrag uppmanar ESA nu europeiska industrikonsortier att komma med id\u00e9er till den f\u00f6rsta europeiska m\u00e5nlandaren.<\/p>\n<p>Flera team har redan b\u00f6rjat unders\u00f6ka olika m\u00f6jligheter. Under de kommande 18 m\u00e5naderna kommer de att arbeta med detaljerna kring uppdraget och utformningen av rymdfarkosten, inklusive eventuella problem som kan uppst\u00e5 i samband med att man siktar in sig p\u00e5 och utforskar en s\u00e5 ol\u00e4ndig plats. M\u00e5let \u00e4r att genomf\u00f6ra uppskjutningen senast 2020.<\/p>\n<p>Rymdfarkosten kommer att anv\u00e4nda den senaste navigationstekniken f\u00f6r att flyga fr\u00e5n m\u00e5nens omloppsbana till ytan och d\u00e4refter landa s\u00e4kert och precist. Under nedstigningen m\u00e5ste den avbilda ytan och identifiera farliga f\u00f6rh\u00e5llanden med hj\u00e4lp av sin egen \u2018intelligens\u2019. Landaren kommer d\u00e4refter att unders\u00f6ka eventuella h\u00e4lsorisker f\u00f6r astronauterna till f\u00f6ljd av str\u00e5lning och m\u00e5nstoft, samt s\u00f6ka efter vattenis eller andra resurser som kan vara till nytta f\u00f6r m\u00e4nskliga uppt\u00e4cktsresande.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Moon is our nearest neighbour in space \u2013 a &#8216;mere&#8217; 384,000 km away. Nine manned missions and dozens of robotic spacecraft have visited this small world, but large areas [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2009\/06\/aldrin_s_lunar_bootprint2\/17887321-2-eng-GB\/Aldrin_s_lunar_bootprint.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"NASA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2009\/06\/Aldrin_s_lunar_bootprint2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,11,12],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-1056","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-our-universe","category-planets-and-moons"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1056","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1056"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1056\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4825,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1056\/revisions\/4825"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1056"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1056"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1056"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=1056"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=1056"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=1056"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=1056"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=1056"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=1056"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=1056"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}