{"id":970,"date":"2005-07-11T09:32:00","date_gmt":"2005-07-11T07:32:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/history_s_greatest_comet_hunter\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:34:21","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:34:21","slug":"history_s_greatest_comet_hunter","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/history_s_greatest_comet_hunter\/","title":{"rendered":"Najve\u010dji lovec na komete v zgodovini"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Ob\u010dasno je s prostim o\u010desom mogo\u010de opaziti svetlo kometo z dolgimi repovi. Vendar pa je vesoljsko plovilo SOHO agencij ESA in NASA v zadnjih letih pokazalo, da so te \u201cumazane sne\u017ene kepe\u201d veliko bolj pogoste, kot si je kdorkoli lahko predstavljal.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Satelit SOHO je bil zasnovan za opazovanje Sonca, ne pa za iskanje kometov. Eden od njegovih instrumentov, imenovan LASCO, se uporablja za opazovanje zunanje atmosfere Sonca (korone). Vendar je prav ta instrument omogo\u010dil, da je SOHO postal najve\u010dji lovec na komete v zgodovini.<\/p>\n<p>LASCO prou\u010duje \u0161ibko korono tako, da blokira mo\u010dno son\u010dno svetlobo. Zaradi tega lahko LASCO po naklju\u010dju zazna tudi majhne komete, ki letijo blizu Sonca. Ve\u010dina teh ledenih vsiljivcev se pribli\u017ea son\u010dni povr\u0161ini na razdaljo do 800.000 km, kar je tako blizu, da se uparijo ali padejo v njegovo ognjeno pe\u010d.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"3055\" data-credit=\"ESA\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2000\/09\/SOHO_spacecraft2\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2000\/09\/soho_spacecraft2\/17865750-3-eng-GB\/SOHO_spacecraft.jpg\" alt=\"SOHO spacecraft\"><figcaption>Vesoljsko plovilo SOHO<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Preden je bil decembra 1995 izstreljen SOHO, so vesoljska plovila odkrila le 16 kometov, ki letijo blizu Sonca. Do 6. julija 2005 je samo SOHO odkril kar 990 takih kometov. To pomeni, da je SOHO odkril skoraj polovico vseh kometov, katerih tirnice so bile izra\u010dunane od za\u010detka zgodovine. Pri\u010dakuje se, da bo ta osupljiva \u0161tevilka to poletje presegla 1.000 in se bo \u0161e naprej pove\u010devala.<\/p>\n<p>Mnoga od teh odkritij so naredili amaterji, ki so uporabili slike s satelitov SOHO na internetu. Lovci na komete SOHO prihajajo iz \u0161tevilnih dr\u017eav, med drugim iz Zdru\u017eenih dr\u017eav Amerike, Zdru\u017eenega kraljestva, Kitajske, Japonske, Tajvana, Rusije, Ukrajine, Francije, Nem\u010dije in Litve.<\/p>\n<p>Kometi so kosi ledu in prahu \u2013 \u2018ostanki\u2019 iz \u010dasa nastanka planetov pred 4,5 milijarde let.<\/p>\n<nav class=\"related\" aria-label=\"Povezano\">\n<h2 class=\"related__heading\">Povezano<\/h2>\n<div class=\"grid related__grid\">\n<div class=\"grid-item\">\n<article class=\"card focuson agency\"><a class=\"card__link\" href=\"\/sl\/build_a_soho_spacecraft\/\"><\/p>\n<figure class=\"thumbnail\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"image-bg\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2003\/11\/artist_s_impression_of_soho_spacecraft2\/17874814-2-eng-GB\/Artist_s_impression_of_SOHO_spacecraft.jpg\" alt=\"Test your skills - build your own SOHO spacecraft\" loading=\"lazy\"><span class=\"dimmer\"><\/span><\/figure>\n<header class=\"entry\">\n<h3 class=\"heading\">Preizkusite svoje sposobnosti \u2013 zgradite svoje lastno vesoljsko plovilo SOHO<\/h3>\n<\/header>\n<p><\/a><\/article>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/nav>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>From time to time a bright comet with long, trailing tails becomes visible with the naked eye. However, in recent years the ESA \/ NASA SOHO spacecraft has shown that [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2003\/09\/soho_see_two_comets_plunging_into_the_sun2\/17885766-2-eng-GB\/SOHO_see_two_comets_plunging_into_the_Sun.gif","esa_banner_description":"SOHO see two comets plunging into the Sun","esa_banner_credit":"SOHO\/LASCO (ESA\/NASA)","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2003\/09\/SOHO_see_two_comets_plunging_into_the_Sun2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[46,10,11],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-970","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-comets-and-meteors","category-learn","category-our-universe"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/970","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=970"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/970\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4763,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/970\/revisions\/4763"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=970"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=970"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=970"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=970"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=970"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=970"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=970"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=970"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=970"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=970"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}