{"id":964,"date":"2004-11-15T15:56:00","date_gmt":"2004-11-15T14:56:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/mars_-_the_red_planet\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:34:17","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:34:17","slug":"mars_-_the_red_planet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/mars_-_the_red_planet\/","title":{"rendered":"Mars \u2013 rde\u010di planet"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Mars pogosto imenujemo \u2018rde\u010di planet\u2019, ker se na nebu ka\u017ee kot oran\u017eno-rde\u010da zvezda. Zaradi te barve so ga stari Grki in Rimljani poimenovali po svojem bogu vojne. Danes, zahvaljujo\u010d vesoljskim plovilom, ki so obiskala Mars, vemo, da je videz planeta posledica rje v marsovskih kamninah.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Mars je \u010detrti planet od Sonca. Okoli Sonca kro\u017ei na povpre\u010dni razdalji 228 milijonov km, kar je \u0161e enkrat ve\u010d kot razdalja do Zemlje, zato bi bilo tam za \u010dlove\u0161ke obiskovalce zelo mrzlo. \u010ceprav so poletja v bli\u017eini ekvatorja lahko precej topla, je povpre\u010dna temperatura 63 stopinj Celzija pod ni\u010dlo \u2013 podobno kot pozimi na Antarktiki. Tudi no\u010di so zelo mrzle.<\/p>\n

Prvi ljudje na Marsu se bodo morali spoprijeti z drugimi te\u017eavami. Zrak je tam 100-krat redkej\u0161i kot na Zemlji in v glavnem sestavljen iz ogljikovega dioksida. Raziskovalci bodo morali nositi kisikove maske in posebne obleke vsaki\u010d, ko bodo stopili izven svojih zatesnjenih bivali\u0161\u010d.<\/p>\n

Mo\u010dne nevihte lahko dvignejo oblake prahu. V\u010dasih se ti hitro raz\u0161irijo po celem planetu in zakrijejo povr\u0161ino pred pogledom.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mars is often called the ‘Red Planet’ because it appears in the sky as an orange-red star. The colour caused the ancient Greeks and Romans to name it after their […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2003\/08\/hubble_s_close_encounter_with_mars2\/17867008-3-eng-GB\/Hubble_s_close_encounter_with_Mars.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"NASA\/ESA, J. Bell (Cornell U.) and M. Wolff (SSI)","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2003\/08\/Hubble_s_close_encounter_with_Mars2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[62,10,13,11,12],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-964","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exploration","category-learn","category-life-in-space","category-our-universe","category-planets-and-moons","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/964","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=964"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/964\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2107,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/964\/revisions\/2107"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=964"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=964"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=964"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=964"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=964"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=964"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=964"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=964"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=964"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=964"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}