{"id":961,"date":"2004-11-15T14:04:00","date_gmt":"2004-11-15T13:04:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/the_milky_way\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:34:15","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:34:15","slug":"the_milky_way","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/the_milky_way\/","title":{"rendered":"Mle\u010dna cesta"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>\u017divimo v enem od rokavov velike spiralne galaksije, imenovane Mle\u010dna pot. Sonce in njegovi planeti (vklju\u010dno z Zemljo) le\u017eijo v tem mirnem delu galaksije, pribli\u017eno na polovici poti od sredi\u0161\u010da.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Mle\u010dna cesta ima obliko ogromnega vrtinca, ki se zavrti enkrat na 200 milijonov let. Sestavljena je iz vsaj 100 milijard zvezd ter prahu in plina. Je tako velika, da svetloba potrebuje<br \/>100 000 let, da pre\u010dkamo z ene strani na drugo.<\/p>\n<p>Sredi\u0161\u010de galaksije je zelo te\u017eko videti, saj nam pogled prepre\u010dujejo oblaki plina in prahu. Znanstveniki menijo, da v njem le\u017ei supermasivna \u010drna luknja, ki pogoltne vse, kar se ji preve\u010d pribli\u017ea.<\/p>\n<p>Zunaj glavne spirale se nahaja okoli 200 kroglastih zvezdnih kopic. Vsaka \u2018kroglasta kopica\u2019 je zelo stara in vsebuje do milijona zvezd. Mle\u010dna cesta spada v skupino vsaj 40 galaksij. Tako imenovana Lokalna skupina vklju\u010duje dve veliki spiralni galaksiji \u2013 Mle\u010dno cesto in Andromedo.<\/p>\n<p>Ostale so precej manj\u0161e. Med njimi sta tudi dve galaksiji, ki ju je mogo\u010de opaziti s prostim o\u010desom iz dr\u017eav ju\u017eno od ekvatorja. Galaksiji se imenujeta Magellanova oblaka, po portugalskem raziskovalcu Ferdinandu Magellanu.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>We live in one of the arms of a large spiral galaxy called the Milky Way. The Sun and its planets (including Earth) lie in this quiet part of the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2003\/05\/gro_ji655-40_a_black_hole_hurtles_across_the_plane_of_the_milky_way2\/17911787-2-eng-GB\/GRO_JI655-40_a_black_hole_hurtles_across_the_plane_of_the_Milky_Way.jpg","esa_banner_description":"GRO JI655-40, a black hole hurtles across the plane of the Milky Way","esa_banner_credit":"European Space Agency, NASA and Felix Mirabel (the French Atomic Energy Commission & the Institute for Astronomy and Space Physics\/Conicet of Argentina)","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2003\/05\/GRO_JI655-40_a_black_hole_hurtles_across_the_plane_of_the_Milky_Way2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,11,21],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-961","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-our-universe","category-stars-and-galaxies","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/961","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=961"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/961\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2104,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/961\/revisions\/2104"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=961"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=961"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=961"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=961"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=961"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=961"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=961"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=961"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=961"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=961"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}