{"id":958,"date":"2004-11-19T09:19:00","date_gmt":"2004-11-19T08:19:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/columbus\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:34:13","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:34:13","slug":"columbus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/columbus\/","title":{"rendered":"Kolumb"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Mednarodna vesoljska postaja (ISS) se uporablja za \u0161tevilne znanstvene poskuse. Z izkori\u0161\u010danjem pogojev brezte\u017enosti v orbiti lahko znanstveniki raziskujejo \u0161tevilne pojave, ki jih na Zemlji ni mogo\u010de enostavno preu\u010diti.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Laboratorij Columbus je glavni prispevek ESA k Mednarodni vesoljski postaji (ISS). Ta valjasti laboratorij, dolg pribli\u017eno 6,5 metra in \u0161irok 4,5 metra, omogo\u010da delo do trem astronavtom v prijetnih pogojih, kjer lahko delajo v kratkih rokavih. Ob stenah je name\u0161\u010denih 16 stojal z eksperimenti, opremo za shranjevanje in drugo opremo.<\/p>\n<p>Mednje spadajo:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>Biolab, kjer potekajo poskusi na celi\u010dnih tkivih, majhnih rastlinah in \u017eivalih<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Laboratorij za znanost o teko\u010dinah, v katerem znanstveniki preu\u010dujejo obna\u0161anje teko\u010din v brezte\u017enosti<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Objekt za preu\u010devanje lastnosti kovin<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Moduli, v katerih se preu\u010dujejo u\u010dinki mikrogravitacije na \u010dlove\u0161ko telo<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Drugi poskusi potekajo na platformah zunaj modula Columbus. Nekateri med njimi so namenjeni izpostavljanju vzorcev razli\u010dnih materialov ali bakterij ekstremnim pogojem v vesolju. Drugi pa snemajo slike Zemlje, Sonca ali oddaljenih galaksij.<\/p>\n<p>Modul Columbus je na Mednarodno vesoljsko postajo (ISS) dostavil raketoplan Atlantis, kjer so ga 11. februarja 2008 pritrdili na modul Harmony. Na krovu sta bila dva astronavta Evropske vesoljske agencije (ESA), L\u00e9opold Eyharts iz Francije in Hans Schlegel iz Nem\u010dije, ki sta skrbela za namestitev in zagon laboratorija. Schlegel je opravil dva vesoljska sprehoda, da bi pomagal pri premestitvi v modul Harmony. Eyharts je ostal na postaji pribli\u017eno dva meseca, da bi preizkusil sisteme Columbusa in za\u010del z njegovimi prvimi znanstvenimi poskusi. Ve\u010d informacij o Columbusu najdete na: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.esa.int\/columbus\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">www.esa.int\/columbus<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The International Space Station (ISS) is used for many scientific experiments. Taking advantage of weightlessness conditions in orbit, scientists are able to study many things that cannot easily be studied [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2001\/11\/cutaway_view_of_columbus_laboratory2\/17865417-3-eng-GB\/Cutaway_view_of_Columbus_laboratory.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Cutaway view of Columbus laboratory","esa_banner_credit":"ESA\u2013D. Ducros","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2001\/11\/Cutaway_view_of_Columbus_laboratory2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,13,27],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-958","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-life-in-space","category-space-stations","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/958","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=958"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/958\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2101,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/958\/revisions\/2101"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=958"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=958"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=958"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=958"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=958"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=958"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=958"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=958"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=958"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=958"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}