{"id":956,"date":"2004-11-19T09:37:00","date_gmt":"2004-11-19T08:37:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/international_flights\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:34:12","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:34:12","slug":"international_flights","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/international_flights\/","title":{"rendered":"Mednarodni leti"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Evropa se je v program \u010dlove\u0161kih poletov v vesolje vklju\u010dila leta 1969. Potem ko sta Neil Armstrong in Buzz Aldrin kot prva \u010dloveka stopila na Luno, je NASA za\u010dela razmi\u0161ljati o izdelavi ponovno uporabnega vesoljskega plovila \u00bbShuttle\u00ab.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Evropske dr\u017eave so se odlo\u010dile, da bodo razvile znanstveni laboratorij, znan pod imenom Spacelab, ki bi se zmestil v tovorni prostor raketoplana. V zameno za to so dobile dovoljenje, da na misijah raketoplana po\u0161iljajo svoje astronavte.<\/p>\n

Od Ulfovega Merboldovega poleta s Spacelabom-1 leta 1983 so evropski astronavti 30-krat leteli z ameri\u0161kim vesoljskim \u010dolnom. Na mnogih od svojih prvih poletov so uporabljali Spacelab agencije ESA za poskuse v mikrogravitaciji. Drugi so sodelovali v misijah za vzdr\u017eevanje vesoljskega teleskopa Hubble, ki ga skupaj upravljata NASA in ESA, ali za izvajanje edinstvenih znanstvenih dejavnosti.<\/p>\n

\"Mir\"
Mir<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

V 21 poletih so evropski astronavti leteli na sovjetskih ali ruskih vesoljskih plovilih. Obiski vesoljskih postaj Saljut in Mir (1978\u20131999) so prinesli dragocene izku\u0161nje pri u\u010denju, kako \u017eiveti v vesolju dalj \u010dasa. Thomas Reiter je na postaji Mir pre\u017eivel skoraj \u0161est mesecev in postal prvi astronavt ESA, ki je sodeloval pri vesoljskem sprehodu.<\/p>\n

V zadnjih letih so astronavti ESA redno obiskovali Mednarodno vesoljsko postajo (ISS). Na postaji sta potekali dve dolgotrajni misiji evropskih astronavtov. Leta 2008 je Francoz L\u00e9opold Eyharts pre\u017eivel skoraj 49 dni v vesolju na misiji, katere namen je bil priklop in zagon laboratorija Columbus agencije ESA. Leta 2009 je Belgijec Frank De Winne pre\u017eivel 6 mesecev na postaji in postal prvi astronavt agencije ESA, ki je poveljeval ISS.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Europe’s involvement in human spaceflight began in 1969. After Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin became the first humans to walk on the Moon, NASA began to think about building a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2004\/07\/neil_armstrong_on_the_moon2\/17891390-2-eng-GB\/Neil_Armstrong_on_the_Moon.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Neil Armstrong on the Moon","esa_banner_credit":"NASA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2004\/07\/Neil_Armstrong_on_the_Moon2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[28,10,13],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-956","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-astronauts","category-learn","category-life-in-space","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/956","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=956"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/956\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4755,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/956\/revisions\/4755"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=956"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=956"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=956"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=956"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=956"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=956"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=956"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=956"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=956"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=956"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}