{"id":954,"date":"2004-11-19T09:23:00","date_gmt":"2004-11-19T08:23:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/esa_s_supply_ship\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:34:11","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:34:11","slug":"esa_s_supply_ship","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/esa_s_supply_ship\/","title":{"rendered":"Oskrbovalna ladja agencije ESA"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Mednarodna vesoljska postaja (ISS) je kot otok, obdan s praznim morjem. Brez rednih dobav z Zemlje bi bili njeni \u010dlani posadke kot sodobni Robinson Crusoeji \u2013 obti\u010dali dale\u010d od doma.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Trenutno astronavti v orbiti ne morejo sami pridelovati hrane. Zana\u0161ajo se na sve\u017ee zaloge, ki prispejo vsakih nekaj mesecev.<\/p>\n

Do nedavnega so vso hrano, vodo, zrak in rezervne dele, ki jih potrebujejo posadke, dostavljali ameri\u0161ki raketoplan in ruske brezpilotne ladje \u00bbProgress\u00ab. To se je spremenilo leta 2008, ko je svojo prvo misijo opravila nova oskrbovalna ladja \u2013 Avtomatizirano transportno vozilo (ATV) Evropske vesoljske agencije (ESA). ATV, poimenovan po znanem francoskem pisatelju znanstvene fantastike Julesu Vernu, se je 3. aprila priklju\u010dil na ISS. Ko je svojo misijo zaklju\u010dil, so ga poslali v atmosfero, kjer se je 29. septembra se\u017egal.<\/p>\n

Vsak ATV se izstreljuje z evropsko raketo Ariane-5. Let do ISS obi\u010dajno traja pet dni.<\/p>\n

\"The
Avtomatizirano transportno plovilo (ATV) bo agenciji ESA omogo\u010dilo prevoz tovora na Mednarodno vesoljsko postajo<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

20-tonski ATV preva\u017ea do 8 ton zalog, goriva, eksperimentov in daril za posadko. Med \u0161estmese\u010dnim pristankom na ISS se lahko njegov motor vklopi, da se dvigne orbita postaje. S tem se ISS ohranja na varni vi\u0161ini pribli\u017eno 320 km, dale\u010d nad zemeljsko atmosfero.<\/p>\n

Ob koncu svoje \u017eivljenjske dobe se ATV spremeni v tovornjak za odvoz odpadkov. Nalo\u017een z do 6,3 tone smeti, dobi ukaz, da se v atmosferi popolnoma uni\u010di.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The International Space Station (ISS) is like an island surrounded by an empty sea. Without a regular supply line from Earth, its crews would be like modern Robinson Crusoes \u2013 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2002\/03\/the_automated_transfer_vehicle2\/17864344-3-eng-GB\/The_Automated_Transfer_Vehicle.jpg","esa_banner_description":"The Automated Transfer Vehicle","esa_banner_credit":"ESA - D.Ducros","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2002\/03\/The_Automated_Transfer_Vehicle2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,13,27],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-954","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-life-in-space","category-space-stations","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/954","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=954"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/954\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4753,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/954\/revisions\/4753"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=954"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=954"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=954"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=954"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=954"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=954"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=954"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=954"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=954"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=954"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}