{"id":942,"date":"2004-12-03T10:16:00","date_gmt":"2004-12-03T09:16:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/floods\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:34:02","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:34:02","slug":"floods","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/floods\/","title":{"rendered":"Poplave"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Poplave so najdra\u017eja vrsta naravnih nesre\u010d na svetu. Stro\u0161ki \u0161kode, ki jo povzro\u010dajo poplave po vsem svetu, zna\u0161ajo ve\u010d sto milijard evrov. Samo poplave v Pakistanu julija 2010 so povzro\u010dile \u0161kodo v vi\u0161ini ve\u010d kot 7 milijard evrov.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Poplave se lahko pojavijo na obalnih obmo\u010djih ali v bli\u017eini rek. Ko ogromne koli\u010dine vode prekrijejo nizko le\u017ee\u010da obmo\u010dja, lahko povzro\u010dijo ogromno \u0161kodo na premo\u017eenju in ogro\u017eajo \u017eivljenja.<\/p>\n<p>Evropska vesoljska tehnologija je klju\u010dno oro\u017eje v boju proti poplavam. Prvo obrambno linijo zagotavljajo vremenski sateliti Meteosat in MetOp. Ti prikazujejo nastajajo\u010de nevihtne sisteme in omogo\u010dajo natan\u010dne napovedi vetra in de\u017eja.<\/p>\n<p>Obi\u010dajne kamere lahko prikazujejo poplave pri dnevni svetlobi, ko je nebo jasno. Vendar pa se poplave ponavadi pojavijo pod obla\u010dnim pokrovom.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"1384\" data-credit=\"SERTIT\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2004\/09\/Elbe_flood2\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2004\/09\/elbe_flood2\/17881438-2-eng-GB\/Elbe_flood.jpg\" alt=\"Elbe flood\"><\/figure>\n<p>Vesoljska plovila Envisat in ERS-2 agencije ESA so opremljena z radarskimi instrumenti, ki lahko vidijo skozi oblake, tako podnevi kot pono\u010di. Ti zagotavljajo natan\u010dne karte rabe zemlji\u0161\u010d na poplavljenih obmo\u010djih, ki prikazujejo, ali je voda prekrila polja, gozdove ali pozidana obmo\u010dja.<\/p>\n<p>Radarski podatki lahko celo poka\u017eejo, koliko vode se je vpilo v tla in ali je \u201cgoba\u201d polna. Z uporabo satelitskih podatkov o preteklih dogodkih je mogo\u010de tudi na\u010drtovati ukrepe za prihodnje poplave.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Flooding is the world\u2019s most expensive type of natural disaster. The cost of global flood damage is hundreds of billions of euros. The Pakistan floods of July 2010 alone caused [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2000\/10\/floods_in_ivrea_italy2\/17866045-3-eng-GB\/Floods_in_Ivrea_Italy.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"ESA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2000\/10\/Floods_in_Ivrea_Italy2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[42,10,59],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-942","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-earth","category-learn","category-natural-disasters","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/942","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=942"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/942\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4752,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/942\/revisions\/4752"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=942"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=942"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=942"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=942"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=942"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=942"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=942"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=942"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=942"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=942"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}