{"id":937,"date":"2004-12-03T10:18:00","date_gmt":"2004-12-03T09:18:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/earthquakes\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:33:59","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:33:59","slug":"earthquakes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/earthquakes\/","title":{"rendered":"Potresi"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Potresi so najsmrtonosnej\u0161e naravne nesre\u010de. Ve\u010dina smrtnih \u017ertev je posledica poru\u0161enih stavb ali po\u017earov.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Vsako leto se po svetu zgodi ve\u010d milijonov potresov. Vendar pa mnogi med njimi ostanejo neopa\u017eeni, ker se zgodijo na oddaljenih obmo\u010djih ali so zelo \u0161ibki. V povpre\u010dju se vsako leto zgodi 18 ve\u010djih potresov in en velik potres.<\/p>\n

Najnovej\u0161i mo\u010dan potres se je zgodil na otoku Haiti v Zahodnih Indijah. Haitijska vlada je poro\u010dala, da je umrlo 230.000 ljudi, 300.000 jih je bilo ranjenih, milijon pa je ostalo brez strehe nad glavo.<\/p>\n

Potresi so najpogostej\u0161i v bli\u017eini velikih razpok v zemeljski skorji, znanih kot \u201cprelomnice\u201d. Pogosto se pojavljajo v ju\u017eni Evropi, kjer se dve veliki plo\u0161\u010di zemeljske skorje pribli\u017eujeta druga drugi.<\/p>\n

\"Satellite
Satelitski posnetek potresa v Tur\u010diji leta 1999<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Radarski instrumenti na satelitih ERS-2 in Envisat agencije ESA omogo\u010dajo ugotavljanje, ali se povr\u0161ina premika. Gibanje lahko merijo z natan\u010dnostjo do nekaj milimetrov.<\/p>\n

Radar se lahko uporablja tudi za kartiranje in oceno \u0161kode na stavbah, tako podnevi kot pono\u010di. To je v veliko pomo\u010d re\u0161evalnim in obnovitvenim ekipam.<\/p>\n

\u0160e vedno ni natan\u010dnega na\u010dina za napovedovanje potresov. Vendar sateliti agencije ESA zagotavljajo natan\u010dne podatke, ki lahko znanstvenikom pomagajo pri njihovem delu. Podatki, zbrani v dolgih letih, pomagajo pri napovedovanju prihodnjih potresov in odkrivanju skritih prelomnic.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Earthquakes are the deadliest of all natural disasters. Most deaths are caused by collapsing buildings or fires. Several million earthquakes occur in the world each year. However, many of these […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2004\/02\/bam_earthquake2\/17900457-2-eng-GB\/Bam_earthquake.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Bam earthquake","esa_banner_credit":"AP Photo \/Kamran Jebreili","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2004\/02\/Bam_earthquake2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[42,10,59],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-937","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-earth","category-learn","category-natural-disasters","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/937","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=937"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/937\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4747,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/937\/revisions\/4747"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=937"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=937"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=937"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=937"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=937"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=937"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=937"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=937"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=937"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=937"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}