{"id":934,"date":"2004-12-03T10:06:00","date_gmt":"2004-12-03T09:06:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/mosquitoes_and_malaria\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:33:56","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:33:56","slug":"mosquitoes_and_malaria","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/mosquitoes_and_malaria\/","title":{"rendered":"Komarji in malarija"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Vsako leto zaradi malarije umre med 1 in 2 milijona ljudi. To smrtonosno bolezen prena\u0161ajo komarji z oku\u017eenih na zdrave ljudi. Ko komar koga ugrizne, v njegov krvni obtok prenese parazita. Zdravila so na voljo, vendar so za mnoge dr\u017eave v Afriki in drugod pogosto predraga.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u010ceprav se ve\u010dina smrtnih primerov zgodi v revnih dr\u017eavah, je bila malarija neko\u010d pogosta tudi v Evropi. Nekateri znanstveniki menijo, da bi globalno segrevanje lahko povzro\u010dilo ponovni pojav malarije.<\/p>\n<p>Problem se bo verjetno \u0161e poslab\u0161al, \u010de ne bomo na\u0161li novih na\u010dinov za boj proti tej bolezni. Na sre\u010do bi lahko vesoljska tehnologija ponudila re\u0161itev v boju proti temu mno\u017ei\u010dnemu morilcu.<\/p>\n<p>Klju\u010dno je razviti sisteme zgodnjega opozarjanja pred malarijo. To je mogo\u010de dose\u010di le tako, da se bolje seznanimo z razmerami, ki prevladujejo v \u010dasu ve\u010djega izbruha bolezni.<\/p>\n<p>S pomo\u010djo podatkov iz satelitov znanstveniki postopoma pridobivajo podrobne karte padavin, temperature, povr\u0161inskih voda in rastlinskega pokrova. Vsi ti dejavniki vplivajo na razmno\u017eevalni cikel in \u0161tevilo komarjev. Na primer, pove\u010dane koli\u010dine padavin in vi\u0161je temperature povzro\u010dajo porast \u0161tevila primerov malarije, saj se s tem pove\u010da tudi \u0161tevilo komarjev. Z ugotavljanjem, kje in kdaj se malarija obi\u010dajno pojavi, bodo znanstveniki lahko napovedovali prihodnje izbruhe.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Every year, between 1 and 2 million people die from malaria. This deadly disease is spread from infected to healthy people by mosquitoes. When the insect bites someone, it transmits [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2004\/12\/mosquitos2\/18244958-2-eng-GB\/mosquitos.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"AP Photo\/Jim Newman, University of Florida\/IFAS","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2004\/12\/mosquitos2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[42,10,43],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-934","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-earth","category-learn","category-protecting-earth","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/934","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=934"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/934\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2077,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/934\/revisions\/2077"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=934"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=934"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=934"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=934"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=934"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=934"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=934"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=934"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=934"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=934"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}