{"id":933,"date":"2004-12-03T10:14:00","date_gmt":"2004-12-03T09:14:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/volcanoes\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:33:56","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:33:56","slug":"volcanoes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/volcanoes\/","title":{"rendered":"Vulkani"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Na svetu je pribli\u017eno 1.500 aktivnih vulkanov, od katerih vsako leto izbruhne okoli 50. Ve\u010dina teh vulkanov se nahaja ob Tihem oceanu \u2013 v pasu, znanem kot pacifi\u0161ki \u201cOgnjeni obro\u010d\u201d. Tudi Evropa ima svoje vulkane, kot sta Etna in Vezuv, ki sta v zgodovini ve\u010dkrat izbruhnila.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Vsaj 500 milijonov ljudi \u017eivi v bli\u017eini aktivnega vulkana. Ko pride do izbruha, lahko bli\u017enja obmo\u010dja prekrije pepel in razbeljena lava.<\/p>\n<p>Polja in stavbe so lahko zasuta. Strupeni plini, oblaki \u017eare\u010dega pepela ali blatni tokovi lahko ubijejo vse, kar jim stoji na poti. Na sre\u010do nam sateliti zdaj pomagajo pri prepoznavanju najnevarnej\u0161ih vulkanov.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-natural\" data-width=\"244\" data-credit=\"AP Photo\/Antonio Calanni\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2002\/11\/Sicily_s_Etna_in_early_November2\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2002\/11\/sicily_s_etna_in_early_november2\/17863899-3-eng-GB\/Sicily_s_Etna_in_early_November.jpg\" alt=\"Sicily&#x27;s Etna in early November\"><figcaption>Etna na Siciliji v za\u010detku novembra<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Satelita Envisat in ERS-2 agencije ESA preu\u010dujeta vulkane na razli\u010dne na\u010dine. Kamere prikazujejo toke lave in oblake pepela. Infrarde\u010di instrumenti zaznavajo vro\u010do lavo, ki se dviga na povr\u0161ino.<\/p>\n<p>Radar lahko opazuje \u201cdihanje\u201d vulkana, ko se v njegovem notranjosti premika staljena magma. \u017de nekaj milimetrovno izbo\u010denje povr\u0161ine lahko nakazuje nara\u0161\u010danje tlaka pred izbruhom. Drugi senzorji zaznavajo pline in delce, ki se spro\u0161\u010dajo v zrak.<\/p>\n<p>Tak\u0161ni podatki re\u0161ujejo \u017eivljenja in pomagajo napovedati, kdaj bo pri\u0161lo do naslednjega izbruha. Satelitski zemljevidi prizadetih obmo\u010dij prav tako pomagajo pri re\u0161evanju in obnovi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>There are about 1,500 active volcanoes, with 50 or so erupting each year. Most of these volcanoes are found around the Pacific Ocean \u2013 a belt known as the Pacific [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2002\/12\/etna_-_real_image_1_-_december_20022\/17864232-3-eng-GB\/Etna_-_real_image_1_-_december_2002.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Mount Etna","esa_banner_credit":"Courtesy of P.Chastanet","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2002\/12\/Etna_-_real_image_1_-_december_20022","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[42,10,59],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-933","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-earth","category-learn","category-natural-disasters","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/933","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=933"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/933\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4745,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/933\/revisions\/4745"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=933"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=933"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=933"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=933"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=933"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=933"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=933"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=933"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=933"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=933"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}