{"id":927,"date":"2004-11-15T16:19:00","date_gmt":"2004-11-15T15:19:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/moon_exploration\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:33:51","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:33:51","slug":"moon_exploration","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/moon_exploration\/","title":{"rendered":"Raziskovanje Lune"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Luna je premajhna, da bi lahko zadr\u017eala kakr\u0161en koli zrak. Ker na njej ne piha veter, je son\u010dna stran vro\u010deja od vrele vode, no\u010dna stran pa hladnej\u0161a od katere koli to\u010dke na Zemlji (minus 180 stopinj Celzija).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Veliko tega, kar vemo o Luni, izhaja iz podatkov, ki so jih v 60. in 70. letih prej\u0161njega stoletja zbrali robotski sateliti in sonda za pristajanje. Nekateri znanstveniki so menili, da bi se vesoljsko plovilo, ki bi pristalo na Luni, pogreznilo v njeno pra\u0161no povr\u0161ino. Ameri\u0161ke in ruske sonde za pristajanje so dokazale, da to ni res. S tem so utrle pot za obisk Lune s strani ljudi.<\/p>\n

Med letoma 1969 in 1972 je po vidni strani Lune hodilo dvanajst mo\u0161kih. Na povr\u0161ini so pustili znanstvene eksperimente. Poleg tega so se vrnili s skoraj 400 kg kamnin in prsti. Na kasnej\u0161ih misijah so astronavti po Luni vozili z roverjem na baterijski pogon.<\/p>\n

V zadnjih letih se je veliko dr\u017eav odlo\u010dilo za vrnitev na Luno. Vesoljska plovila v orbiti so zelo podrobno raziskala celotno povr\u0161ino. Eno od pomembnej\u0161ih odkritij je bila prisotnost vodnega ledu na dnu kraterjev v bli\u017eini luninih polov. Ker je led za\u0161\u010diten pred son\u010dnimi \u017earki, je morda tam \u017ee milijone let. Prihodnji raziskovalci bi ga lahko uporabili za proizvodnjo kisika in kot pitno vodo.<\/p>\n

Prvo evropsko vesoljsko plovilo za raziskovanje Lune je bilo SMART-1, ki je kro\u017eilo okoli Lune med novembrom 2004 in septembrom 2006. SMART-1 je posnel podrobne posnetke povr\u0161ine in preu\u010dil sestavo kamnin. Misija se je kon\u010dala z namernim trkom v lunino povr\u0161ino.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The Moon is too small to hold onto any air. Without any winds, the sunny side is hotter than boiling water, but the night side is colder than anywhere on […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2004\/08\/artist_s_impression_of_the_smart-1_mission2\/17888468-2-eng-GB\/Artist_s_impression_of_the_SMART-1_mission.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Artist's impression of the SMART-1 mission","esa_banner_credit":"ESA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2004\/08\/Artist_s_impression_of_the_SMART-1_mission2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,11,12],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-927","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-our-universe","category-planets-and-moons","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/927","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=927"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/927\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2070,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/927\/revisions\/2070"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=927"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=927"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=927"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=927"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=927"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=927"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=927"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=927"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=927"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=927"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}