{"id":911,"date":"2011-01-26T15:12:00","date_gmt":"2011-01-26T14:12:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/space_exploration\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:33:40","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:33:40","slug":"space_exploration","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/space_exploration\/","title":{"rendered":"Raziskovanje vesolja"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\u017de stoletja so ljudje sanjali o tem, da bi zapustili Zemljo in odpotovali v druge svetove. Leta 1957 je Sovjetska zveza naredila prvi majhen korak v vesolje z izstrelitvijo majhnega satelita, imenovanega Sputnik. Tako se je za\u010dela vesoljska doba.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

V za\u010detku so v vesoljskih dejavnostih prevladovale Zdru\u017eene dr\u017eave Amerike in Sovjetska zveza. Vendar so s\u010dasoma tudi Evropa in Japonska osvojile znanje za izdelavo lastnih satelitov in raket. Danes dr\u017eave, kot so Kitajska, Indija, Ju\u017ena Koreja, Izrael in Brazilija, razvijajo svoje lastne vesoljske industrije.<\/p>\n

V zadnjih 60 letih so bile brezpilotne sonde poslane proti vsem planetom v Oson\u010dju, pa tudi proti \u0161tevilnim satelitom, asteroidom in kometom. Vesoljska plovila so mehko pristala na \u0161estih nebesnih telesih, medtem ko so roverji vozili po povr\u0161inah Lune in Marsa. Tudi Sonce je bilo zelo podrobno raziskano s floto vesoljskih plovil.<\/p>\n

V vesolje so izstrelili \u0161tevilne vesoljske opazovalnice, kot je vesoljski teleskop Hubble, da bi opazovali oddaljeno vesolje. Poslale so nam nekaj neverjetnih posnetkov, posnetih v vidni svetlobi. Vendar pa lahko opazujejo zvezde in galaksije tudi na valovnih dol\u017einah, ki so za \u010dlove\u0161ko oko nevidne \u2013 na radijskih, infrarde\u010dih, ultravijoli\u010dnih, rentgenskih in gama valovih. Povodenj odkritij je spremenila na\u0161 pogled na vesolje.<\/p>\n

Odkar je Jurij Gagarin leta 1961 utrl pot, je v vesolju poletelo tudi ve\u010d kot 500 ljudi. Na Luno je potovalo 20 ljudi, od katerih jih je 12 hodilo po njej. Zgrajene so bile vesoljske postaje, astronavti pa so se nau\u010dili \u017eiveti in delati v vesolju ve\u010d mesecev ali celo let.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

For centuries, people dreamed about leaving Earth and travelling to other worlds. Then, in 1957, the Soviet Union made the first small step into space by launching a small satellite, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2006\/01\/exomars_rover3\/17887062-2-eng-GB\/ExoMars_rover.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"ESA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2006\/01\/ExoMars_rover3","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[62,10,13],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-911","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exploration","category-learn","category-life-in-space","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/911","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=911"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/911\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2054,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/911\/revisions\/2054"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=911"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=911"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=911"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=911"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=911"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=911"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=911"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=911"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=911"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=911"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}