{"id":893,"date":"2007-10-03T10:15:00","date_gmt":"2007-10-03T08:15:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/more_than_50_years_of_space\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:33:28","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:33:28","slug":"more_than_50_years_of_space","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/more_than_50_years_of_space\/","title":{"rendered":"Ve\u010d kot 50 let v vesolju!"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>4. oktobra 1957 je iz Kazahstana poletela predelana sovjetska raketa, ki je nosila majhno kovinsko kroglico \u2013 prvi satelit na svetu. Krogla velikosti ko\u0161arkarske \u017eoge, znana pod imenom Sputnik (\u2018spremljevalec\u2019 ali \u2018satelit\u2019), je postala prava senzacija, ko je kro\u017eila okoli planeta in oddajala signal \u2018bip bip\u2019. Svet ni bil nikoli ve\u010d isti.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>V zgodnjih letih vesoljske dobe sta velesili, ZDA in Sovjetska zveza, vodili tekmo za prevlado v vesolju. Vendar so tudi \u0161tevilne druge dr\u017eave, zlasti v Evropi in Aziji, za\u010dele razvijati svoje programe satelitov in nosilnih raket. Danes ima \u017ee sama Evropska vesoljska agencija 18 dr\u017eav \u010dlanic. Mnogi od najpomembnej\u0161ih prebojev v raziskovanju vesolja so nastali v Evropi, od zasnove raket do geostacionarne orbite.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-natural\" data-width=\"397\" data-credit=\"ESA\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2007\/10\/Apollo_11_bootprint2\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2007\/10\/apollo_11_bootprint2\/17903343-2-eng-GB\/Apollo_11_bootprint.jpg\" alt=\"\"><\/figure>\n<p>Pol stoletja po Sputniku je vesoljska tehnologija postala del na\u0161ega vsakdanjega \u017eivljenja. Na satelite se zana\u0161amo pri televiziji in medkrajevnih telefonskih klicih, pri napovedovanju vremena, navigaciji in spremljanju naravnih nesre\u010d. Vesoljski observatoriji raziskujejo nastanek planetov, zvezd, galaksij in samega vesolja. Vesoljska plovila so obiskala skoraj vsa ve\u010dja telesa v Oson\u010dju. Na Luni pa je hodilo \u017ee 12 ljudi.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-natural\" data-width=\"400\" data-credit=\"ESA - AOES Medialab\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2006\/05\/Artist_s_impression_of_ExoMars_rover_arrival_at_the_Red_Planet4\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2006\/05\/artist_s_impression_of_exomars_rover_arrival_at_the_red_planet4\/17869634-2-eng-GB\/Artist_s_impression_of_ExoMars_rover_arrival_at_the_Red_Planet.jpg\" alt=\"Artist&#x27;s impression of ExoMars rover arrival at the Red Planet\"><figcaption>Umetnikova upodobitev prihoda vozila ExoMars na Rde\u010di planet<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u010ce zadnjih 50 let zaznamuje za\u010detek nove dobe za \u010dlove\u0161tvo, kdo ve, kaj bo dose\u017eeno v naslednjem pol stoletja? Morda boste med prvimi, ki bodo pre\u017eiveli po\u010ditnice na Luni ali stopili na Mars.<\/p>\n<nav class=\"related\" aria-label=\"Povezano\">\n<h2 class=\"related__heading\">Povezano<\/h2>\n<div class=\"grid related__grid\">\n<div class=\"grid-item\">\n<article class=\"card focuson agency\"><a class=\"card__link\" href=\"\/sl\/esakidsen\/semcgvu7d7f_q.html\/\"><\/p>\n<figure class=\"thumbnail\"><span class=\"dimmer\"><\/span><\/figure>\n<header class=\"entry\">\n<h3 class=\"heading\">Kviz: \u201c50 let v vesolju\u201d<\/h3>\n<\/header>\n<p><\/a><\/article>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/nav>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On 4 October 1957, a modified Soviet missile lifted off from Kazakhstan carrying a small metal ball &#8211; the world\u2019s first satellite. Known as Sputnik (\u2018Companion\u2019 or \u2018Satellite\u2019), the basketball-sized [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2007\/03\/first_signals_from_sputnik2\/17870892-2-eng-GB\/First_signals_from_Sputnik.jpg","esa_banner_description":"First signals from Sputnik","esa_banner_credit":"Dallas News Staff Photo","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2007\/03\/First_signals_from_Sputnik2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[62,10,13],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-893","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exploration","category-learn","category-life-in-space"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/893","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=893"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/893\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4725,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/893\/revisions\/4725"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=893"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=893"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=893"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=893"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=893"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=893"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=893"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=893"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=893"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=893"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}