{"id":842,"date":"2009-03-05T08:56:00","date_gmt":"2009-03-05T07:56:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/electronic_nose_sniffs_health_hazards\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:32:53","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:32:53","slug":"electronic_nose_sniffs_health_hazards","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/electronic_nose_sniffs_health_hazards\/","title":{"rendered":"Elektronski nos zazna nevarnosti za zdravje"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Napreden sistem \u2018elektronskega nosu\u2019, ki je bil prvotno razvit za spremljanje kakovosti zraka znotraj vesoljskih postaj, se zdaj uporablja za re\u0161evanje \u017eivljenj na Zemlji. Sistem je bil uspe\u0161no uporabljen na dveh misijah Evropske vesoljske agencije (ESA) na vesoljsko postajo Mir v letih 1995 in 1997. Svojo vrednost je dokazal, ko je \u2018zaznal\u2019 prve znake potencialno smrtonosnega po\u017eara na krovu.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Elektronski nos je sestavljen iz treh elementov. Napreden senzor zazna najmanj\u0161e koli\u010dine nenavadnih snovi v zraku. Mikro\u010dip prepozna te onesna\u017eevalce. Sistem za obdelavo podatkov nato spro\u017ei alarm, \u010de so ti \u0161kodljivi.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-natural\" data-width=\"400\" data-credit=\"MST Aerospace \/ EADS RST Rostock System-Technik\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2009\/03\/Electronic_nose2\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2009\/03\/electronic_nose2\/18249657-2-eng-GB\/Electronic_nose.jpg\" alt=\"Electronic nose\"><figcaption>Elektronski nos<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>V zadnjih letih so in\u017eenirji iz Nem\u010dije in \u0160vedske s podporo ESA razvili sistem za industrijske namene. Zato je bil sistem uveden kot sistem za odkrivanje po\u017earov, ki zagotavlja zgodnje opozarjanje pred po\u017eari v stockholmskem podzemnem \u017eelezni\u0161kem omre\u017eju. Elektronski nos, ki je sposoben zaznati prve znake dima v 56 podzemnih postajah mesta in 60 km predorov, je veliko manj ob\u010dutljiv na vlago in drobni prah kot prej\u0161nji sistemi za odkrivanje.<\/p>\n<p>Sistem se je izkazal tudi kot sistem zgodnjega opozarjanja pred bolni\u0161ni\u010dnimi mikroorganizmi. Zgodnje odkrivanje virusov in oku\u017eb je klju\u010dnega pomena za re\u0161evanje \u017eivljenj bolnikov, ki so prejeli presaditev organov ali so na oddelkih za intenzivno nego. Bakterije in glive v zraku prav tako predstavljajo visoko tveganje oku\u017ebe za paciente, ki so priklju\u010deni na umetno dihanje. Z identifikacijo teh mikroorganizmov v zraku elektronski nos olaj\u0161a predpisovanje ustreznih zdravil in deluje kot klju\u010dno orodje v boju proti oku\u017ebam.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>An advanced \u2018electronic nose\u2019 system, first developed to monitor the air quality inside space stations, is now being used to save lives on the ground. The system was successfully operated [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2009\/03\/stockholm_metro_train2\/17896718-2-eng-GB\/Stockholm_metro_train.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Stockholm metro train","esa_banner_credit":"Jorges","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2009\/03\/Stockholm_metro_train2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,54,40],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-842","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-space-technologies-on-earth","category-technology"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/842","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=842"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/842\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4702,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/842\/revisions\/4702"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=842"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=842"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=842"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=842"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=842"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=842"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=842"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=842"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=842"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=842"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}