{"id":84,"date":"2004-11-15T13:27:00","date_gmt":"2004-11-15T12:27:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/our_nearest_star\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:23:55","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:23:55","slug":"our_nearest_star","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/our_nearest_star\/","title":{"rendered":"Na\u0161a najbli\u017eja zvezda"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Sonce je na\u0161a najbli\u017eja zvezda. Sonce nam zagotavlja svetlobo in toploto. Oddaja pa tudi nevarno ultravijoli\u010dno sevanje, ki povzro\u010da son\u010dne opekline in lahko povzro\u010di raka. Brez Sonca ne bi bilo dnevne svetlobe, na\u0161 planet pa bi bil preprosto temen, zamrznjen svet brez oceanov teko\u010de vode in brez \u017eivljenja.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Ta ogromna krogla iz izjemno vro\u010dega plina ima premer 1,4 milijona kilometrov, kar ustreza 109 Zemljam, postavljenim eno ob drugo. S svojo maso 2 milijona trilijonov trilijonov kilogramov tehta toliko kot 330 000 Zemlj. V Sonce bi se zmestilo pribli\u017eno 1 300 000 Zemlj!<\/p>\n

Z Zemlje se zdi, da se Sonce podnevi giblje po nebu, pono\u010di pa izgine. To je zato, ker se Zemlja vrti proti vzhodu. Zemlja se vrti okoli svoje osi, nami\u0161ljene \u010drte, ki poteka skozi sredi\u0161\u010de Zemlje med severnim in ju\u017enim polom. To pomeni, da se nam tukaj na vrte\u010di se Zemlji zdi, da Sonce zjutraj vzhaja na vzhodu in se proti opoldnevi vzpenja vedno vi\u0161je po nebu. Popoldne se nam zdi, da se Sonce spu\u0161\u010da vedno ni\u017eje po nebu, preden zaide na zahodu.<\/p>\n

\u010ceprav se ob son\u010dnem vzhodu ali zahodu zdi majhno, je to le zato, ker je Sonce oddaljeno pribli\u017eno 150 milijonov km od nas. Na tej razdalji son\u010dna svetloba potrebuje pribli\u017eno 8 minut, da nas dose\u017ee \u2013 celo \u010de potuje s hitrostjo pribli\u017eno 300 000 km\/s. To pomeni, da son\u010dni zahod vidimo osem minut po tem, ko se je dejansko zgodil!<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The Sun is our nearest star. The Sun provides us with light and heat. It also gives out dangerous ultraviolet light which causes sunburn and may cause cancer. Without the […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2001\/06\/a_temperature_map_of_the_sun_s_corona_as_recorded_by_the_eit_instrument_on_soho2\/17865195-3-eng-GB\/A_temperature_map_of_the_Sun_s_corona_as_recorded_by_the_EIT_instrument_on_SOHO.jpg","esa_banner_description":"A temperature map of the Sun's corona as recorded by the EIT instrument on SOHO","esa_banner_credit":"EIT Consortium (ESA\/NASA)","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2001\/06\/A_temperature_map_of_the_Sun_s_corona_as_recorded_by_the_EIT_instrument_on_SOHO2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,11,35],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-84","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-our-universe","category-the-sun","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/84","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=84"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/84\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1227,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/84\/revisions\/1227"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=84"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=84"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=84"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=84"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=84"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=84"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=84"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=84"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=84"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=84"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}