{"id":835,"date":"2004-12-02T15:55:00","date_gmt":"2004-12-02T14:55:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/rockets_in_war_and_peace\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:32:49","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:32:49","slug":"rockets_in_war_and_peace","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/rockets_in_war_and_peace\/","title":{"rendered":"Rakete v vojni in miru"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Prvi, ki je zasnoval raketo, ki je namesto smodnika uporabljala teko\u010da goriva, je bil ruski u\u010ditelj Konstantin Ciolkovski. Preteklo je ve\u010d kot 20 let, preden je pri\u0161lo do prvega poleta rakete na teko\u010de gorivo. 16. marca 1926 se je majhna raketa, ki jo je zgradil Ameri\u010dan Robert Goddard, dvignila na vi\u0161ino 12,4 metra v poletu, ki je trajal 2,5 sekunde.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>V naslednjih letih je Nem\u010dija prevzela vodilno vlogo pri razvoju raket. Rezultat tega je bila raketa V-2, ki so jo proti koncu druge svetovne vojne uporabljali za napade na mesta, kot je London.<\/p>\n<p>Leta 1945 se je veliko nem\u0161kih raketnih znanstvenikov preselilo v Ameriko ali Sovjetsko zvezo. Tam so pomagali pri gradnji ve\u010djih in mo\u010dnej\u0161ih raket, ki so se lahko uporabljale tudi za raziskovanje vesolja.<\/p>\n<p>Sputnik 1, prvi satelit na svetu, je bil 4. oktobra 1957 izstreljen s sovjetsko raketo. V desetih letih so Zdru\u017eene dr\u017eave pod vodstvom nem\u0161kega znanstvenika Wernherja von Brauna zgradile raketo Saturn 5, ki je lahko na Luno prepeljala tri ljudi.<\/p>\n<p>Od leta 1979 je Evropa razvila serijo nosilnih raket Ariane, ki sodijo med najmo\u010dnej\u0161e in najzanesljivej\u0161e na svetu.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The first person to design a rocket that used liquid fuels instead of gunpowder was a Russian schoolteacher named Konstantin Tsiolkovsky. More than 20 years passed before the first flight [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2001\/03\/dr_robert_h._goddard2\/17865305-3-eng-GB\/Dr_Robert_H._Goddard.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Dr Robert H. 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