{"id":834,"date":"2004-12-02T15:32:00","date_gmt":"2004-12-02T14:32:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/building_a_spacecraft\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:32:48","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:32:48","slug":"building_a_spacecraft","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/building_a_spacecraft\/","title":{"rendered":"Izdelava vesoljskega plovila"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Vesoljska plovila so razli\u010dnih oblik in velikosti. Opravljajo najrazli\u010dnej\u0161e naloge. Za razliko od avtomobilov je redko, da bi na\u0161li ve\u010d kot 10 satelitov, ki bi bili popolnoma enaki. Ve\u010dina med njimi je edinstvena, vsak je skrbno sestavljen ro\u010dno. Kljub temu so vsi zasnovani in izdelani na enak na\u010din.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Satelit je sestavljen iz dveh glavnih delov: platforme (ali nosilnega sistema) in koristnega tovora (instrumentov ali eksperimentov).<\/p>\n<p>Platforma je osnovna kovinska konstrukcija. Ta mora biti trdna, a hkrati lahka. Obsega ogrodje, okoli katerega je zgrajeno vse ostalo, ter razli\u010dne sisteme vesoljskega plovila \u2013 manevrske rakete, glavni motor, rezervoarje za gorivo in napajalni sistem. Koristni tovor vklju\u010duje opremo za komunikacijo z zemljo ter kamere in druge znanstvene instrumente.<\/p>\n<p>Deli satelita se izdelujejo na \u0161tevilnih razli\u010dnih lokacijah. Vsi se po\u0161ljejo v en center, kjer se sestavijo in preizkusijo v posebnih \u010distih prostorih. \u0160ele nato se vesoljsko plovilo po\u0161lje v izstrelitveni center.<\/p>\n<p>Ker v vesolju ni gara\u017e, imajo mnogi sateliti s seboj svoje \u2018rezervne dele\u2019. \u010ce pride do okvare, lahko kontrolorji na Zemlji vesoljskemu plovilu odredijo, naj preklopi na rezervno opremo.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Spacecraft come in many shapes and sizes. They perform many different jobs. Unlike cars, it is rare to find more than 10 satellites that are the same. Most of them [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2001\/11\/building_blocks2\/17864824-3-eng-GB\/building_blocks.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"ESA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2001\/11\/building_blocks2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,44,40],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-834","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-spacecraft","category-technology","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/834","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=834"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/834\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1977,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/834\/revisions\/1977"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=834"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=834"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=834"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=834"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=834"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=834"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=834"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=834"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=834"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=834"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}