{"id":826,"date":"2004-12-08T16:30:00","date_gmt":"2004-12-08T15:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/the_shooting_gallery_in_space\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:32:43","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:32:43","slug":"the_shooting_gallery_in_space","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/the_shooting_gallery_in_space\/","title":{"rendered":"Strelnica v vesolju"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Marca 2002 so son\u010dne celice vesoljskega teleskopa Hubble vrnili na Zemljo. Po osmih letih v vesolju so bile plo\u0161\u010de, ki jih je dobavila ESA, posejane z udarnimi kraterji s premerom do 8 mm.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Kraterje so povzro\u010dili hitro lete\u010di delci vesoljskih odpadkov. \u010ce leti hitreje od krogle, lahko celo ko\u0161\u010dek barve resno po\u0161koduje vesoljsko plovilo. Konec leta 2003 so spremljali pribli\u017eno 10 000 kosov vesoljskih odpadkov. Med njimi so bila izrabljena vesoljska plovila, stare stopnje raket in nekaj orodja, ki se je izgubilo med vesoljskimi sprehodi.<\/p>\n

\u0160e veliko ve\u010d predmetov je premajhnih, da bi jih bilo mogo\u010de zabele\u017eiti. Predmetov s premerom od 1 do 10 cm je morda pol milijona \u2013 vendar nih\u010de ne pozna natan\u010dnega \u0161tevila. ESA se s problemom vesoljskih odpadkov spopada na razli\u010dne na\u010dine. Laboratorij Columbus na Mednarodni vesoljski postaji bo za\u0161\u010diten s posebnim \u0161\u010ditom.<\/p>\n

Znanstveniki agencije ESA v Nem\u010diji in na Nizozemskem vodijo katalog vseh znanih objektov, ki kro\u017eijo okoli Zemlje. Te podatke uporabljajo za preu\u010devanje vesoljskih odpadkov in za pravo\u010dasno opozarjanje na morebitna tr\u010denja.<\/p>\n

Podatke o vesoljskih odpadkih zagotavljata radarski skener v Nem\u010diji in teleskop agencije ESA na Tenerifeju v \u0160paniji. ESA si prav tako prizadeva za sklenitev mednarodnih sporazumov za zmanj\u0161anje koli\u010dine vesoljskih odpadkov in pove\u010danje varnosti vesoljskih poletov.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

In March 2002, the Hubble Space Telescope\u2019s solar arrays were brought back to Earth. After eight years in space, the ESA-supplied panels were peppered with impact craters up to 8 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2004\/12\/space_debris2\/17868672-2-eng-GB\/Space_debris.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"ESA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2004\/12\/Space_debris2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,65,40],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-826","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-mission-control","category-technology"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/826","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=826"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/826\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1969,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/826\/revisions\/1969"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=826"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=826"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=826"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=826"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=826"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=826"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=826"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=826"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=826"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=826"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}