{"id":815,"date":"2004-12-03T09:46:00","date_gmt":"2004-12-03T08:46:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/bridging_the_world\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:32:35","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:32:35","slug":"bridging_the_world","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/bridging_the_world\/","title":{"rendered":"Povezovanje sveta"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Danes smo navajeni gledati televizijo v \u017eivo z drugega konca sveta. \u0160portne prireditve, intervjuje, govore in vojne lahko spremljamo kar iz udobja naslanja\u010da, zahvaljujo\u010d komunikacijskim satelitom.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Prvi poskusi z odbijanjem radijskih signalov od velikih balonov v vesolju niso bili preve\u010d uspe\u0161ni. Julija 1962 jim je sledil satelit z imenom Telstar. Ta je povzro\u010dil pravo senzacijo, ko je iz Amerike v Evropo poslal prve televizijske slike v \u017eivo. Danes obstajajo stotine komunikacijskih satelitov. Ve\u010dina jih je v lasti zasebnih podjetij. Letijo v geostacionarnih tirnicah, 36 000 km nad ekvatorjem, tako da lahko oddajajo na velikem obmo\u010dju.<\/p>\n<p>Televizijski, telefonski in radijski signali se prek velike paraboli\u010dne antene po\u0161iljajo na satelit. Satelit jih oja\u010da (pove\u010da njihovo mo\u010d), nato pa se po\u0161ljejo na sprejemno postajo. Televizijski signali se lahko oddajajo tudi neposredno na paraboli\u010dne antene na strehah hi\u0161.<\/p>\n<p>Komunikacijski sateliti so danes zelo veliki in zmogljivi. Mnoge med njimi v orbito izstreljuje evropska raketa Ariane. Satelit Thaicom 4, ki ga je 11. avgusta 2005 v orbito izstrelila raketa Ariane-5, je tehtal 6,5 tone. To je bil najve\u010dji komunikacijski satelit v zasebni lasti, ki je bil kdaj koli izstreljen.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Today, we are used to watching live TV from the other side of the world. Sports events, interviews, speeches, wars can all be seen from the comfort of an armchair, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2004\/12\/kids_watching_tv2\/17867599-3-eng-GB\/kids_watching_tv.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"AP Photo\/Luis Romero","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2004\/12\/kids_watching_tv2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,54,40],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-815","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-space-technologies-on-earth","category-technology","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/815","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=815"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/815\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1958,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/815\/revisions\/1958"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=815"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=815"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=815"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=815"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=815"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=815"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=815"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=815"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=815"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=815"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}