{"id":810,"date":"2004-12-02T15:27:00","date_gmt":"2004-12-02T14:27:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/europe_s_spaceport\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:32:31","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:32:31","slug":"europe_s_spaceport","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/europe_s_spaceport\/","title":{"rendered":"Evropsko vesoljsko izstrelitveno sredi\u0161\u010de"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Evropsko vesoljsko izstrelitveno sredi\u0161\u010de v bli\u017eini Kourouja v Francoski Gvajani je eno najsodobnej\u0161ih in naju\u010dinkovitej\u0161ih izstrelitvenih sredi\u0161\u010d na svetu. V zadnjih 35 letih so bile zgrajene tri izstrelitvene plo\u0161\u010dadi in \u0161tevilni drugi objekti za podporo evropski vesoljski industriji.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Vse evropske rakete Ariane so bile izstreljene iz Francoske Gvajane. Izstrelitveni kompleks ELA-3 v vesoljskem centru je bil zgrajen posebej za novo raketo Ariane-5 za prevoz te\u017ekih tovorov. Zasnovan je za izvajanje do 10 misij Ariane-5 na leto.<\/p>\n

ELA-3 zajema povr\u0161ino 3 x 5 km \u2013 kar ustreza ve\u010d kot 1500 nogometnim igri\u0161\u010dem. Poleg izstrelitvene plo\u0161\u010dadi vklju\u010duje tudi stavbe, v katerih se pripravljajo rakete in sateliti, ter obrat za proizvodnjo goriva za trdne raketne oja\u010devalce Ariane-5.<\/p>\n

Sateliti, shranjeni v kontejnerjih, prispejo z letalom na letali\u0161\u010de Rochambeau v Cayenneju. Velike stopnje rakete se iz Evrope pripeljejo z eno od posebnih transportnih ladij in raztovorijo v pristani\u0161\u010du Pariacabo. Sateliti in stopnje rakete se po cesti odpeljejo do bli\u017enjega vesoljskega izstrelitvenega centra.<\/p>\n

Sestavljanje rakete Ariane-5 se za\u010dne v 58 metrov visoki stavbi za integracijo nosilnih raket. Po 13 dneh se raketa odpelje na mobilno izstrelitveno plo\u0161\u010dad in se po\u010dasi premika po \u017eelezni\u0161ki progi do 90 metrov visoke stavbe za kon\u010dno sestavljanje.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Europe’s Spaceport near Kourou in French Guiana is one of the world\u2019s most modern and efficient launch sites. Over the past 35 years, three launch pads and many other buildings […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2004\/01\/ariane_5_launcher_transfer_from_the_bil_to_the_baf2\/17909196-2-eng-GB\/Ariane_5_launcher_transfer_from_the_BIL_to_the_BAF.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Ariane 5 launcher transfer from the BIL to the BAF","esa_banner_credit":"ESA\/CNES\/Arianespace - Service Optique","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2004\/01\/Ariane_5_launcher_transfer_from_the_BIL_to_the_BAF2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,41,40],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-810","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-rockets-technology","category-technology","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/810","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=810"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/810\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1953,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/810\/revisions\/1953"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=810"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=810"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=810"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=810"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=810"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=810"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=810"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=810"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=810"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=810"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}