{"id":801,"date":"2004-12-08T09:07:00","date_gmt":"2004-12-08T08:07:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/bed_rest\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:32:25","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:32:25","slug":"bed_rest","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/bed_rest\/","title":{"rendered":"Po\u010ditek v postelji"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Med dolgotrajnimi vesoljskimi misijami pride v \u010dlove\u0161kem telesu do velikih sprememb. Mednje spadajo postopna izguba mi\u0161i\u010dne mase in kostne mase, vesoljska bolezen ter spremembe, povezane s srcem in plju\u010di.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Tak\u0161ne spremembe lahko vplivajo na po\u010dutje in u\u010dinkovitost astronavtov, tako v orbiti kot tudi po vrnitvi na Zemljo.<\/p>\n<p>Opravljenih je bilo veliko raziskav, da bi bolje razumeli postopne u\u010dinke brezte\u017enosti. Eden od najla\u017ejih in najcenej\u0161ih na\u010dinov za to so raziskave s po\u010ditkom v postelji.<\/p>\n<p>V zadnjih 40 letih je bilo opravljenih \u0161tevilnih raziskav o le\u017eanju v postelji. Te so prinesle pomembne informacije o tem, kako se ljudje spopadajo z dolgotrajno neaktivnostjo.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-natural\" data-width=\"400\" data-credit=\"ESA\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2001\/11\/-6_head_down_tilt2\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2001\/11\/-6_head_down_tilt2\/17863788-3-eng-GB\/-6_head_down_tilt.jpg\" alt=\"-6\u00b0 head down tilt\"><figcaption>-6\u00b0 nagib glave navzdol<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Prostovoljci ostanejo v postelji ve\u010d tednov, pogosto le\u017eijo z glavo nagnjeno navzdol. Ker kosti in mi\u0161ice skoraj ne uporabljajo, se njihova telesa obna\u0161ajo podobno kot v vesolju.<\/p>\n<p>Znanstveniki te \u0161tudije uporabljajo za testiranje novih zdravil in drugih na\u010dinov za prepre\u010devanje u\u010dinkov brezte\u017enosti. Mnogi instrumenti in na\u010dini zdravljenja, ki so nastali kot stranski produkt teh raziskav, so se uveljavili v klini\u010dni praksi in pomagali bolnikom.<\/p>\n<p>Prihodnje raziskave na Mednarodni vesoljski postaji obetajo \u0161e ve\u010d koristi za zdravje. S\u010dasoma bodo te raziskave tudi utrle pot za potovanja ljudi izven zemeljske orbite in raziskovanje drugih svetov.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Major changes occur in the human body during long space missions. These include gradual loss of muscle and bone, space sickness, and changes related to the heart and lungs. Such [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2001\/11\/meals_are_served_in_bed2\/17864269-3-eng-GB\/Meals_are_served_in_bed.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Meals are served in bed","esa_banner_credit":"ESA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2001\/11\/Meals_are_served_in_bed2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,13,63],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-801","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-life-in-space","category-living-in-space","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/801","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=801"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/801\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4693,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/801\/revisions\/4693"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=801"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=801"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=801"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=801"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=801"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=801"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=801"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=801"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=801"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=801"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}