{"id":795,"date":"2011-07-19T08:15:00","date_gmt":"2011-07-19T06:15:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/shuttle_era_ends_after_30_years\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:32:20","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:32:20","slug":"shuttle_era_ends_after_30_years","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/shuttle_era_ends_after_30_years\/","title":{"rendered":"Po 30 letih se kon\u010da era raketoplanov"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>135. in zadnja misija raketoplana je 8. julija poletela iz Floride in na Mednarodno vesoljsko postajo (ISS) odpeljala \u0161tiri astronavte. Za\u010detek te zgodovinske misije je spremljalo ve\u010d kot 750.000 ljudi. Po vrnitvi Atlantisa bo edino ponovno uporabno vesoljsko plovilo na svetu prestavljeno v muzeje.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>30 let po za\u010detku dobe vesoljskih \u010dolnov Shuttle Zdru\u017eene dr\u017eave ne bodo ve\u010d sposobne po\u0161iljati svojih astronavtov v vesolje. Ve\u010d zasebnih podjetij je za\u010delo razvijati kapsule in rakete, ki bodo lahko dostavljale posadke na Mednarodno vesoljsko postajo (ISS). Vendar pa je malo verjetno, da bodo te za\u010dele delovati prej kot leta 2015. \u010ce pogledamo \u0161e dlje v prihodnost, ZDA na\u010drtujejo izgradnjo nove, zmogljive rakete, ki bo lahko na ISS in \u0161e dlje odpeljala veliko vesoljsko plovilo z posadko \u2013 podobno kot vesoljsko plovilo Apollo, ki je ljudi popeljalo na Luno.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"2333\" data-credit=\"ESA - S. Corvaja, 2011\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2011\/05\/Soyuz2\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2011\/05\/soyuz2\/17885101-2-eng-GB\/Soyuz.jpg\" alt=\"Soyuz\"><figcaption>Sojuz<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Medtem pa se bodo Zdru\u017eene dr\u017eave, Evropa in ve\u010dina drugih dr\u017eav zana\u0161ale na rusko vesoljsko plovilo \u00bbSojuz\u00ab, ki bo njihove astronavte preva\u017ealo do postaje in nazaj. \u00bbSojuz\u00ab je svoj prvi polet opravil leta 1967. Od takrat je bil ve\u010dkrat posodobljen, vendar je njegova splo\u0161na zasnova ostala nespremenjena.<\/p>\n<p>Med izstrelitvijo iz kozmodroma Bajkonur v Kazahstanu tri\u010dlanska posadka sedi v majhni kabini. Ko dose\u017eejo orbito, se lahko preselijo v drugi modul. V zadnjem delu se nahaja servisni modul, v katerem so glavni motor, krmilni sistemi in zaloga kisika. Na Zemljo se vrne le kabina za posadko, ki visi pod velikim padalom.<\/p>\n<p>Edina druga dr\u017eava, ki je sposobna po\u0161iljati ljudi v vesolje, je Kitajska. Razvoj kitajskega vesoljskega plovila \u00bbShenzhou\u00ab, ki je po zasnovi zelo podobno plovilu \u00bbSojuz\u00ab, se je za\u010del v 90. letih prej\u0161njega stoletja. Od takrat so kitajske posadke trikrat poletele v zemeljsko orbito. \u0160e letos naj bi se plovilo \u00bbShenzhou\u00ab priklju\u010dilo na nov brezposadni modul, znan kot \u00bbTiangong\u00ab. \u010ce pogledamo \u0161e dlje v prihodnost, tudi Indija in Iran na\u010drtujeta, da bosta postali vesoljski dr\u017eavi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The 135th and final Shuttle mission blasted off from Florida on 8 July, carrying four astronauts to the International Space Station (ISS). More than 750,000 people watched the start of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2011\/07\/last_space_shuttle_mission_launch6\/17906126-2-eng-GB\/Last_Space_Shuttle_mission_launch.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Last Space Shuttle mission launch","esa_banner_credit":"NASA\/Fletcher Hildreth","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2011\/07\/Last_Space_Shuttle_mission_launch6","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-795","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/795","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=795"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/795\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4689,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/795\/revisions\/4689"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=795"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=795"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=795"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=795"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=795"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=795"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=795"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=795"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=795"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=795"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}