{"id":734,"date":"2012-09-10T13:06:00","date_gmt":"2012-09-10T11:06:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/second_polar_satellite_for_europe_s_weather_watch\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:31:41","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:31:41","slug":"second_polar_satellite_for_europe_s_weather_watch","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/second_polar_satellite_for_europe_s_weather_watch\/","title":{"rendered":"Drugi polarni satelit za spremljanje vremena v Evropi"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Tisti, ki redno spremljajo vremenske napovedi na televiziji, so verjetno \u017ee videli posnetke Evrope, ki jih je posnel satelit Meteosat nad ekvatorjem. Manj znani so sateliti MetOp, ki letijo od pola do pola na precej ni\u017ejih vi\u0161inah. Prvi iz te serije, znan kot MetOp-A, je zdaj star 6 let, zato se pripravlja izstrelitev njegovega naslednika.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u010ce bo vse potekalo po na\u010drtu, bo satelit MetOp-B 17. septembra izstreljen z raketo Sojuz iz Bajkonurja v Kazahstanu. Satelit bo izstreljen v son\u010dno sinhrono orbito na vi\u0161ini 817 km. To pomeni, da bo MetOp-B ve\u010dkrat preletel isto obmo\u010dje ob isti lokalni uri, tako da bo Sonce vedno na podobni vi\u0161ini nad obzorjem.<\/p>\n

\"MetOp
MetOp v orbiti<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

MetOp-B je drugi od treh identi\u010dnih satelitov v polarni orbiti. Po preizkusu v orbiti bo MetOp-B nekaj \u010dasa deloval skupaj z MetOp-A, s \u010dimer bo zagotovil neprekinjeno dobavo visokokakovostnih podatkov za vremenske napovedi in spremljanje podnebja. MetOp-C bo tretji in zadnji satelit v tej seriji. Njegov izstrelitev je predvidena za leto 2016.<\/p>\n

Sateliti MetOp imajo na krovu 11 instrumentov, ki zbirajo podatke o vremenu in podnebju na Zemlji. Merijo temperaturo ozra\u010dja, vla\u017enost, hitrost vetra in vsebnost ozona. Poleg tega spremljajo tudi pline, kot so ogljikov dioksid, du\u0161ikov oksid in metan. MetOp v petih dneh opravi globalno merjenje z vsemi svojimi instrumenti.<\/p>\n

MetOp je opremljen s petimi novimi evropskimi instrumenti, med katerimi je tudi tisti, ki oddaja radarske impulze za merjenje hitrosti vetra nad oceani. Projekt vodi ESA v imenu EUMETSAT, evropske meteorolo\u0161ke organizacije. Vesoljska plovila izdeluje evropska industrijska skupina pod vodstvom podjetja Astrium.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Regular watchers of TV weather forecasts will be familiar with views of Europe taken by a Meteosat spacecraft above the equator. Less well known are the MetOp satellites, which fly […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2012\/09\/metop_satellite2\/17890096-2-eng-GB\/MetOp_satellite.png","esa_banner_description":"MetOp satellite","esa_banner_credit":"ESA\/Eumetsat","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2012\/09\/MetOp_satellite2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-734","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/734","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=734"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/734\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4655,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/734\/revisions\/4655"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=734"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=734"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=734"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=734"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=734"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=734"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=734"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=734"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=734"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=734"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}