{"id":653,"date":"2013-09-02T12:19:00","date_gmt":"2013-09-02T10:19:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/esa_s_living_planet_programme\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:30:45","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:30:45","slug":"esa_s_living_planet_programme","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/esa_s_living_planet_programme\/","title":{"rendered":"Program \u201e\u017divi planet\u201c agencije ESA"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>ESA opazuje Zemljo iz vesolja \u017ee od izstrelitve svojega prvega vremenskega satelita Meteosat leta 1977. Od te uspe\u0161ne prve misije nam je cela vrsta satelitov Meteosat ter satelitov ERS-1, ERS-2 in Envisat prinesla ogromne koli\u010dine podatkov o Zemlji, njenem podnebju in spreminjajo\u010dem se okolju.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Zelo pomembno je, da \u0161e naprej pridobivamo nova spoznanja o na\u0161em planetu, \u010de \u017eelimo razumeti zemeljski sistem in njegove procese ter tako napovedati posledice, ki jih lahko prinese spreminjajo\u010de se podnebje. Sateliti nam lahko pomagajo pridobiti to znanje:<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"3508\" data-credit=\"ESA\u2013AOES-Medialab\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2008\/03\/Sunny_side_of_GOCE3\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2008\/03\/sunny_side_of_goce3\/17887395-2-eng-GB\/Sunny_side_of_GOCE.jpg\" alt=\"Sunny side of GOCE\"><\/figure>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><b>GOCE: misija ESA za merjenje gravitacije<\/b><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Satelit GOCE je zbral podatke o zemeljski gravitaciji, ki so podrobnej\u0161i kot kdaj koli prej. Ti podatki se uporabljajo za preu\u010devanje oceanskih tokov, sprememb morske gladine, vi\u0161ine zemeljske povr\u0161ine in globine korenin gora.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><b>SMOS: misija ESA za opazovanje vode<\/b><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Satelit SMOS meri vla\u017enost tal in slanost oceana ter nam pomaga razumeti procese med zemeljskim povr\u0161jem in ozra\u010djem ter izbolj\u0161evati na\u0161e vremenske in podnebne modele.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><b>CryoSat: misija ESA za opazovanje ledu<\/b><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>CryoSat spremlja zelo majhne spremembe v debelini ledu, ki plava v oceanih, ter v debelini ogromnih ledenih pokrovov, ki prekrivata Grenlandijo in Antarktiko. Te meritve nam omogo\u010dajo bolj\u0161e razumevanje povezave med ledom in podnebjem.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><b>Swarm: misija ESA za preu\u010devanje magnetnega polja<\/b><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Swarm, ki naj bi ga lansirali \u0161e letos, je konstelacija treh satelitov, ki bodo natan\u010dno merili magnetne signale, ki prihajajo iz zemeljskega jedra, pla\u0161\u010da, skorje, oceanov ter visoko nad nami v magnetosferi.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><b>ADM-Aeolus: misija ESA za merjenje vetra<\/b><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Satelit ADM-Aeolus, katerega izstrelitev je predvidena za leto 2015, bo opazoval vetrove po vsem svetu in nam bo zagotovil nujno potrebne podatke za izbolj\u0161anje vremenskih napovedi.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"1536\" data-credit=\"ESA - AOES Medialab\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2008\/05\/EarthCARE2\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2008\/05\/earthcare2\/17886988-2-eng-GB\/EarthCARE.jpg\" alt=\"EarthCARE\"><\/figure>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><b>EarthCARE: misija ESA za opazovanje oblakov in aerosolov<\/b><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Evropsko-japonska misija EarthCARE, katere izstrelitev je predvidena za leto 2015, bo izbolj\u0161ala na\u0161e razumevanje sevalnega ravnovesja Zemlje v modelih za napovedovanje podnebja in vremena.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><b>Misije Sentinel<\/b><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Trenutno poteka razvoj nove dru\u017eine satelitov, imenovane Sentinel. Ti \u00bbo\u010di na nebu\u00ab bodo po\u0161iljali ogromne koli\u010dine podatkov o zemeljski povr\u0161ini in atmosferi. Te informacije bo uporabljal evropski program za globalno spremljanje okolja in varnosti (Copernicus).<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><b>Meteosat<\/b><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Sateliti Meteosat so evropski vremenski sateliti. Opazujejo oblake, kopno, oceane, sneg in led tako podnevi kot pono\u010di, preu\u010dujejo podnebje ter zbirajo podatke, ki meteorologom pomagajo prepoznati in napovedati nevarne vremenske razmere.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><b>MetOp<\/b><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Vesoljsko plovilo MetOp dvakrat dnevno opazuje skoraj celoten planet. Zahvaljujo\u010d svojim enajstim instrumentom po\u0161ilja nazaj zelo podrobne in natan\u010dne podatke o oblakih, temperaturi, vlagi, ozonu, vetrovih na povr\u0161ini oceanov ter druge koristne meteorolo\u0161ke informacije.<\/p>\n<nav class=\"related\" aria-label=\"Povezano\">\n<h2 class=\"related__heading\">Povezano<\/h2>\n<div class=\"grid related__grid\">\n<div class=\"grid-item\">\n<article class=\"card focuson agency\"><a class=\"card__link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.esa.int\/LivingPlanet2013\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><\/p>\n<figure class=\"thumbnail\"><span class=\"dimmer\"><\/span><\/figure>\n<header class=\"entry\">\n<h3 class=\"heading\">Simpozij \u00bb\u017divi planet\u00ab 2013<\/h3>\n<\/header>\n<p><\/a><\/article>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"grid-item\">\n<article class=\"card focuson agency\"><a class=\"card__link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.esa.int\/esaLP\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><\/p>\n<figure class=\"thumbnail\"><span class=\"dimmer\"><\/span><\/figure>\n<header class=\"entry\">\n<h3 class=\"heading\">Program \u00bb\u017divi planet\u00ab<\/h3>\n<\/header>\n<p><\/a><\/article>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/nav>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>ESA has been observing Earth from space ever since the launch of its first Meteosat weather satellite in 1977. Since this successful first mission, a whole series of Meteosat satellites [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2012\/11\/lp_2013_symp2\/17889134-2-eng-GB\/LP_2013_symp.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"ESA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2012\/11\/LP_2013_symp2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[42,10],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-653","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-earth","category-learn","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/653","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=653"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/653\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4613,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/653\/revisions\/4613"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=653"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=653"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=653"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=653"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=653"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=653"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=653"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=653"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=653"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=653"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}