{"id":645,"date":"2013-07-25T09:33:00","date_gmt":"2013-07-25T07:33:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/space_doctors\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:30:39","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:30:39","slug":"space_doctors","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/space_doctors\/","title":{"rendered":"Vesoljski zdravniki"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Med amaterskim radijskim pogovorom med Mednarodno vesoljsko postajo in otroki iz bolni\u0161nice Bambino Gesu v Rimu je neki de\u010dek astronavtu ESA Luci Parmitanu zastavil pomembno vpra\u0161anje: Kaj storijo astronavti, \u010de se po\u0161kodujejo ali se po\u010dutijo slabo?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Pravzaprav nobena re\u0161evalna slu\u017eba ne more priti do Mednarodne vesoljske postaje. Zato je pomembno, da se astronavti pred odhodom na ISS nau\u010dijo osnovnih medicinskih ve\u0161\u010din.<\/p>\n

Astronavti pre\u017eivijo na postaji do \u0161est mesecev, kjer izvajajo znanstvene poskuse in skrbijo za ohranjanje njene pozicije. Morajo biti sposobni obvladati vsako izredno situacijo. Konec koncev jih od najbli\u017eje bolni\u0161nice na Zemlji lo\u010di ve\u010d sto kilometrov!<\/p>\n

Na vsako misijo ISS sta dodeljena vsaj dva zdravnika posadke. Ti astronavti se nau\u010dijo osnovnih medicinskih postopkov, od \u0161ivanja ran \u2026 do zalivanja zob!<\/p>\n

\"Alexander
Aleksander vadi na manekeni<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Astronavt agencije ESA Alexander Gerst bo leta 2014 odpotoval na vesoljsko postajo in se je \u017ee usposobil za vlogo zdravnika posadke. V okviru tega usposabljanja so ga pravkar poslali v bolni\u0161nico, da bi opazoval dejanske medicinske primere.<\/p>\n

Vaje je opravljal na manekeni, ki se uporablja za usposabljanje bolni\u0161ni\u010dnih anesteziologov. Ta je tako realisti\u010dna, da me\u017eika, diha in se odziva na injekcije!<\/p>\n

Po teoreti\u010dnem usposabljanju je Alexander tri dni pre\u017eivel v bolni\u0161nici. Tam so mu pokazali \u0161tevilne pomembne klini\u010dne postopke, kot je na primer spremljanje vitalnih znakov pacienta.<\/p>\n

Seveda so medicinski postopki v vesolju druga\u010dni. Plavajo\u010de igle, na primer, predstavljajo resno nevarnost! Priprava je izredno pomembna, zato ESA poskrbi, da je Alexander \u010dim bolje pripravljen.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

During an amateur radio call between the International Space Station and children of the Bambino Gesu\u2019 Hospital in Rome, a boy asked ESA astronaut Luca Parmitano an important question: What […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2013\/07\/alexander_gerst_practising_intubation\/17876850-2-eng-GB\/Alexander_Gerst_practising_intubation.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Alexander Gerst practising intubation","esa_banner_credit":"ESA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2013\/07\/Alexander_Gerst_practising_intubation","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,13,63],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-645","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-life-in-space","category-living-in-space"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/645","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=645"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/645\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4607,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/645\/revisions\/4607"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=645"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=645"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=645"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=645"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=645"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=645"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=645"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=645"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=645"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=645"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}