{"id":641,"date":"2013-06-21T09:17:00","date_gmt":"2013-06-21T07:17:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/exomars_to_search_for_alien_life\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:30:36","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:30:36","slug":"exomars_to_search_for_alien_life","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/exomars_to_search_for_alien_life\/","title":{"rendered":"ExoMars bo iskal izvenzemeljsko \u017eivljenje"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Orbiter Mars Express agencije ESA je pravkar praznoval deset let v vesolju, Evropa pa se \u017ee pripravlja na naslednji korak v raziskovanju Rde\u010dega planeta. Ta ambiciozna dvojna misija, znana pod imenom ExoMars, bo potekala v sodelovanju med agencijo ESA in rusko vesoljsko agencijo Roscosmos. V izstrelitvenih oknih v letih 2016 in 2018 bodo na Mars poslali lo\u010dena vesoljska plovila.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Njihov glavni cilj bo odgovoriti na eno od najpomembnej\u0161ih znanstvenih vpra\u0161anj na\u0161ega \u010dasa: ali je na Marsu kdaj obstajalo \u017eivljenje? V okviru projekta ExoMars bodo razvili tudi nove evropske tehnologije za pristajanje, vo\u017enjo po povr\u0161ini, vrtanje v povr\u0161ino in zbiranje vzorcev tal. To bo utrlo pot za misijo za prinesitev vzorcev z Marsa v 2020-ih.<\/p>\n

\"ExoMars
Misija ExoMars<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Prva misija ExoMars bo izstreljena januarja 2016, na Mars pa bo prispela devet mesecev kasneje. Vklju\u010duje satelit Trace Gas Orbiter, ki bo iskal metan in druge pline, ki bi lahko bili dokaz za obstoj \u017eivljenja na planetu. Ve\u010dino metana na Zemlji proizvajajo \u017eivi organizmi. Satelit izdeluje podjetje Thales Alenia Space v Cannesu v Franciji.<\/p>\n

Na povr\u0161ino Marsa bo prav tako dostavil demonstracijski modul za vstop, spust in pristanek (EDM), s katerim bo prikazal klju\u010dne tehnologije, potrebne za misijo leta 2018 in prihodnje misije pristajanja. Podjetje Thales Alenia Space Italy modul EDM izdeluje v Torinu.<\/p>\n

Izstrelitev druge misije je predvidena za maj 2018, na planet pa naj bi prispela v za\u010detku leta 2019. Na Marsu bo pristal rover \u2013 prvi, ki bo sposoben vrtati do globine 2 m in nato zbrati vzorce kamnin. To je bistveno, saj lahko sevanje in kemikalije na povr\u0161ini uni\u010dijo organske snovi. Ta misija bo s seboj prinesla tudi povr\u0161insko platformo, opremljeno z znanstvenimi instrumenti za raziskovanje marso\u0161kega okolja.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

ESA\u2019s Mars Express orbiter has just celebrated ten years in space, but Europe is already getting ready for the next step in its exploration of the Red Planet. This ambitious […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2013\/06\/kasei-valles-perspective-view\/17883177-2-eng-GB\/KASEI-VALLES-PERSPECTIVE-VIEW.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"ESA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2013\/06\/kasei_valles_perspective_view","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,11,12],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-641","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-our-universe","category-planets-and-moons"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/641","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=641"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/641\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4604,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/641\/revisions\/4604"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=641"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=641"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=641"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=641"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=641"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=641"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=641"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=641"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=641"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=641"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}