{"id":632,"date":"2004-12-02T15:44:00","date_gmt":"2004-12-02T14:44:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/future_launchers\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:30:30","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:30:30","slug":"future_launchers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/future_launchers\/","title":{"rendered":"Prihodnje nosilne rakete"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

ESA je v izbolj\u0161anje in razvoj evropskega vesoljskega izstrelitvenega centra v Kourouju vlo\u017eila ve\u010d kot 2 milijardi evrov. ESA je lastnica izstrelitvenih objektov in industrijskih obratov.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Vesoljsko izstrelitveno sredi\u0161\u010de v Kourouju se nenehno posodablja v skladu z uvajanjem novih nosilnih raket. Od leta 1997 se sredi\u0161\u010de uporablja predvsem za te\u017eko nosilno raketo Ariane 5. Izstrelitveno obmo\u010dje ELA-3 je bilo raz\u0161irjeno, da se zgornje stopnje rakete Ariane 5 lahko napolnijo z gorivom, ko je raketa na izstrelitveni plo\u0161\u010dadi. ESA in Arianespace sta zgradila tudi nov kompleks, kjer se lahko opravijo pregledi satelitov. Ta je dovolj velik, da lahko sprejme 20-tonska avtomatizirana transportna plovila (ATV), ki letijo do Mednarodne vesoljske postaje.<\/p>\n

Ariane-5 sta se pridru\u017eili \u0161e dve nosilni raketi. Prva izmed evropskih majhnih raket Vega je 13. februarja 2012 poletela iz Kourouja. ESA je porabila 45 milijonov evrov za prilagoditev stare izstrelitvene cone Ariane-1 (ELA-1) za njeno uporabo. Zdaj je znana kot izstrelitveni center ZLV (v franco\u0161\u010dini \u2018Zone de Lancement Vega\u2019).<\/p>\n

Zgrajen je bil \u0161e en nov izstrelitveni kompleks za rusko raketo srednje nosilnosti \u2018Sojuz\u2019, ki je leta 2011 za\u010dela poletati iz Kourouja. Kompleks \u00bbSojuz\u00ab, znan pod imenom ELS (v franco\u0161\u010dini \u00bbEnsemble de Lancement Soyouz\u00ab), se nahaja 13 km severozahodno od izstrelitvenega kompleksa za rakete \u00bbAriane-5\u00ab. Vklju\u010duje novo monta\u017eno halo za rakete, kontrolni center in izstrelitveno plo\u0161\u010dad.<\/p>\n

.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

ESA has invested more than \u20ac2 billion in improving and developing Europe’s Spaceport in Kourou. ESA owns the launch facilities and the industrial plants. The spaceport in Kourou is always […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2004\/01\/artist_view_of_a_future_launcher2\/17872187-2-eng-GB\/Artist_view_of_a_future_launcher.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"ESA - C. VIJOUX","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2004\/01\/Artist_view_of_a_future_launcher2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,41,40],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-632","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-rockets-technology","category-technology","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/632","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=632"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/632\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1775,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/632\/revisions\/1775"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=632"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=632"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=632"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=632"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=632"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=632"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=632"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=632"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=632"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=632"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}