{"id":613,"date":"2013-11-20T09:08:00","date_gmt":"2013-11-20T08:08:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/happy_birthday_iss\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:30:17","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:30:17","slug":"happy_birthday_iss","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/happy_birthday_iss\/","title":{"rendered":"Vse najbolj\u0161e za rojstni dan, ISS!"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Mednarodna vesoljska postaja danes praznuje svoj rojstni dan, 15 let po izstrelitvi prvega modula leta 1998.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Mednarodna vesoljska postaja (ISS) je najve\u010dji skupni projekt, ki je bil kdaj koli izveden na podro\u010dju znanosti, v njem pa sodeluje pet vesoljskih agencij: NASA, ESA, Roscosmos, Kanadska vesoljska agencija in Japonska agencija za raziskovanje vesolja.<\/p>\n<p>Prvi del postaje, Zarya, je bil izstreljen 20. novembra 1998 z rusko raketo Proton. Tri tedne kasneje je vesoljski \u010doln Space Shuttle dostavil Unity, drugi modul postaje, ki je bil nato pritrjen na Zarya.<\/p>\n<p>Skoraj dve leti kasneje je na ISS prispela prva posadka, ki je \u017eivela na postaji, Ekspedicija 1. Od takrat je postaja neprekinjeno naseljena \u017ee 13 let, kar predstavlja najdalj\u0161o neprekinjeno \u010dlove\u0161ko prisotnost v vesolju in edini stalni laboratorij v brezte\u017enosti!<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"1024\" data-credit=\"NASA\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2013\/11\/ISS_Expedition_37_crew_portrait_inside_Kibo\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2013\/11\/iss_expedition_37_crew_portrait_inside_kibo\/17902493-2-eng-GB\/ISS_Expedition_37_crew_portrait_inside_Kibo.jpg\" alt=\"ISS Expedition 37 crew portrait inside Kibo\"><figcaption>Skupinska fotografija posadke ISS Ekspedicije 37 v modulu Kibo<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Postaja se je raz\u0161irila z dodajanjem modula \u00bbHarmony\u00ab, izdelanega v Italiji, leta 2007, laboratorija \u00bbColumbus\u00ab agencije ESA in japonskih laboratorijev \u00bbKibo\u00ab leta 2008.<\/p>\n<p>Odkar je bil modul Columbus pred petimi leti pritrjen na postajo, je bilo izvedenih ve\u010d kot 110 poskusov pod vodstvom ESA, v katerih je sodelovalo okoli 500 znanstvenikov; ti poskusi so zajemali podro\u010dja fizike teko\u010din, znanosti o materialih, fizike sevanja, Sonca, \u010dlove\u0161kega telesa, biologije in astrobiologije.<\/p>\n<p>ESA je na Mednarodno vesoljsko postajo (ISS) poslala \u0161tiri plovila ATV, polna zalog in eksperimentov. Peti, imenovan Georges Lema\u00eetre, naj bi poletel naslednje leto.<\/p>\n<p>Vklju\u010dno s trenutno posadko Ekspedicije 38 je postajo obiskalo in na njej delalo 211 ljudi v okviru ve\u010d kot 352 vesoljskih poletov. Evropski astronavti iz Italije, Francije, Nem\u010dije, Belgije, Nizozemske, \u0160panije in \u0160vedske so se pridru\u017eili Rusom, Ameri\u010danom, Kanad\u010danom, Japoncem in drugim, da bi raz\u0161irili meje \u010dlove\u0161kega raziskovanja.<\/p>\n<p>Dejavnosti, ki se izvajajo na ISS, izbolj\u0161ujejo kakovost \u017eivljenja na Zemlji, saj s pomo\u010djo raziskav izven Zemlje \u0161irijo na\u0161e znanstveno znanje.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The International Space Station celebrates its birthday today, 15 years after the first module was launched in 1998. The ISS is the largest cooperative project ever carried out in science, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2013\/11\/international_space_station_salutes_the_sun\/17878478-2-eng-GB\/International_Space_Station_salutes_the_Sun.jpg","esa_banner_description":"International Space Station salutes the Sun","esa_banner_credit":"NASA\/ESA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2013\/11\/International_Space_Station_salutes_the_Sun","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-613","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/613","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=613"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/613\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4582,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/613\/revisions\/4582"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=613"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=613"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=613"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=613"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=613"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=613"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=613"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=613"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=613"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=613"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}