{"id":612,"date":"2013-11-28T08:18:00","date_gmt":"2013-11-28T07:18:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/thirty_years_of_esa_astronauts_in_space\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:30:17","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:30:17","slug":"thirty_years_of_esa_astronauts_in_space","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/thirty_years_of_esa_astronauts_in_space\/","title":{"rendered":"Trideset let astronavtov ESA v vesolju"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Danes je minilo trideset let, odkar je bil 28. novembra 1983 v vesolje izstreljen prvi v Evropi izdelani Spacelab na vesoljski ladji Columbia. Na tej misiji je letel prvi astronavt ESA Ulf Merbold, kar je zaznamovalo vstop ESA v podro\u010dje \u010dlove\u0161kih vesoljskih poletov.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u0160est astronavtov na misiji Spacelab-1 je delalo v dveh skupinah v 12-urnih izmenah, kar je omogo\u010dalo neprekinjeno delovanje. Izvedli so ve\u010d kot 70 poskusov s podro\u010dij son\u010dne fizike, fizike vesoljskega plazma, astronomije, opazovanja Zemlje, znanosti o materialih, tehnologije in \u017eivljenjskih znanosti.<\/p>\n

Potem ko je v nekaj ve\u010d kot 10 dneh 166-krat obkro\u017eila Zemljo, se je Columbia 8. decembra vrnila na Zemljo.<\/p>\n

\"Spacelab-1\/STS-9
Izstrelitev Spacelab-1\/STS-9, 28. november 1983<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Med letoma 1983 in 1998 so moduli Spacelab 22-krat poleteli z vesoljskim \u010dolnom in skupaj pre\u017eiveli 244 dni v orbiti! V okviru poskusov so raziskovali mo\u017enosti raziskav v brezte\u017enostnem stanju na \u0161tevilnih znanstvenih podro\u010djih, kar je pripeljalo do razvoja kovin vesoljske dobe, ki se uporabljajo v serijsko proizvedenih pametnih telefonih, ter odkrili podro\u010dja vesoljskih raziskav, ki so obetavna za zdravljenje kroni\u010dnih mi\u0161i\u010dnih bolezni.<\/p>\n

Evropski laboratorij \u00bbColumbus\u00ab na Mednarodni vesoljski postaji (ISS) je nastal iz programa \u00bbSpacelab\u00ab. V notranjosti je \u00bbSpacelab\u00ab uporabljal standardizirane znanstvene police, ki so prispevale k njegovemu uspehu in so bile prevzete za vse laboratorijske module postaje.<\/p>\n

Tako kot so Spacelab upravljale mednarodne ekipe astronavtov, tako tudi dana\u0161nje evropske poskuse in laboratorije na postaji. Za njihovo delovanje in izvajanje znanstvenih raziskav skrbi stalna posadka postaje \u2013 ki zdaj vklju\u010duje tudi evropske astronavte.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Thirty years ago today, on 28 November 1983, the first European-built Spacelab was launched into space on Space Shuttle Columbia. ESA\u2019s first astronaut Ulf Merbold flew on that mission, marking […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2013\/11\/sts-9_crew\/18246661-2-eng-GB\/STS-9_crew.jpg","esa_banner_description":"STS-9 crew","esa_banner_credit":"NASA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2013\/11\/STS-9_crew","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-612","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/612","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=612"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/612\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4581,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/612\/revisions\/4581"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=612"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=612"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=612"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=612"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=612"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=612"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=612"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=612"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=612"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=612"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}