{"id":611,"date":"2010-11-10T15:24:00","date_gmt":"2010-11-10T14:24:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/luca_parmitano\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:30:15","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:30:15","slug":"luca_parmitano","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/luca_parmitano\/","title":{"rendered":"Luca Parmitano"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Rojen: 27. septembra 1976 Dr\u017eavljanstvo: italijansko<br \/>Dru\u017eina: poro\u010den in ima dve h\u010derki<br \/>Hobiji: potapljanje, deskanje na snegu, padalstvo, vadba z ute\u017emi in plavanje. Med druga zanimanja spadajo branje in glasba.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Luca ima diplomo iz politi\u010dnih ved, leta 2000 pa je diplomiral na Akademiji italijanskega letalstva v Italiji. Leta 2009 je na In\u0161titutu Superieure de l\u2019Aeronautique et de l\u2019Espace (ISAE) v Franciji zaklju\u010dil magistrski \u0161tudij eksperimentalnega in\u017eenirstva letalskih preskusov.<\/p>\n<p>Leta 2007 je Luca bil izbran s strani italijanskega letalstva za testnega pilota. Usposabljal se je kot eksperimentalni testni pilot na francoski \u0161oli za testne pilote.<\/p>\n<p>Parmitano je stotnik v italijanskem vojnem letalstvu. Na svojem ra\u010dunu ima ve\u010d kot 2000 ur letenja, ima licenco za upravljanje ve\u010d kot 20 tipov voja\u0161kih letal in helikopterjev ter je letel z ve\u010d kot 40 razli\u010dnimi tipi letal.<\/p>\n<p>Luca je bil maja 2009 izbran za astronavta Evropske vesoljske agencije (ESA). Februarja 2011 je bil prvi izmed svojega letnika, ki je bil imenovan za letnega in\u017eenirja na dolgotrajni misiji na Mednarodni vesoljski postaji (ISS).<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"1366\" data-credit=\"ESA\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2013\/05\/Luca_Parmitano_arrives_at_Space_Station\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2013\/05\/luca_parmitano_arrives_at_space_station\/17889911-2-eng-GB\/Luca_Parmitano_arrives_at_Space_Station.jpg\" alt=\"Luca Parmitano arrives at Space Station\"><figcaption>Luca Parmitano prispe na vesoljsko postajo<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>28. maja 2013 je bil izstreljen z raketo Sojuz iz Bajkonurja v Kazahstanu skupaj s Karen Nyberg iz NASA in Fjodorjem Jur\u010dikhinom iz Ruske vesoljske agencije. Njihovo vesoljsko plovilo \u00bbSojuz TMA-09M\u00ab se je po \u0161tirih obhodih Zemlje, le pet ur in 39 minut po izstrelitvi, priklju\u010dilo na postajo. Pozdravila jih je stalna posadka \u2013 Rusa Pavel Vinogradov in Aleksander Misurkin ter Chris Cassidy iz NASA.<\/p>\n<p>Med Lucovo misijo \u2018Volare\u2019 \u2013 \u2018Volare\u2019 v italijan\u0161\u010dini pomeni \u00bbleteti\u00ab \u2013 je 2.656-krat obkro\u017eil Zemljo in preletel ve\u010d kot 110 milijonov km. Kot letalski in\u017eenir je sodeloval pri priklopu \u010detrtega avtomatiziranega transportnega plovila ESA, imenovanega \u00bbAlbert Einstein\u00ab, in bil odgovoren za raztovarjanje ve\u010d kot 1 400 predmetov, ki jih je dostavilo oskrbovalno plovilo. Tesno je sodeloval tudi pri priklopu drugih oskrbovalnih plovil: japonskega HTV in plovila \u00bbDragon\u00ab podjetja SpaceX.<\/p>\n<p>Luca je veliko \u010dasa posvetil znanstvenim raziskavam, popravilom in izobra\u017eevalnim dejavnostim. Mnogi so u\u017eivali v \u010dudovitih fotografijah Zemlje, ki jih je objavljal na Twitterju.<\/p>\n<p>Drugi vrhunci njegove misije sta bili dve vesoljski sprehodi, namenjeni zamenjavi kamere, name\u0161\u010dene na japonskem laboratoriju Kibo, in pridobitvi znanstvenih tovorov. Ko je 6. julija lebdel zunaj ISS, je Luca postal prvi Italijan, ki je opravil vesoljski sprehod. Drugi vesoljski sprehod je bil prekinjen, ko se je njegova \u010delada napolnila z vodo in se je moral brez komunikacije sam vrniti v notranjost. Situacijo so re\u0161ili njegova mirna \u017eivca, usposobljenost ter pomo\u010d kolegov astronavtov in nadzornega centra na Zemlji.<\/p>\n<p>Na Zemljo se je vrnil 10. novembra, potem ko je v vesolju pre\u017eivel 166 dni.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Born: 27 September 1976 Nationality: ItalianFamily: married and has two daughtersHobbies: scuba diving, snowboarding, skydiving, weight training and swimming. Other interests include reading and music. Luca has a bachelor&#8217;s degree [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2010\/03\/luca_parmitano2\/17905238-2-eng-GB\/Luca_Parmitano.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"ESA - M. Koell, 2009","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2010\/03\/Luca_Parmitano2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[28,10,13],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-611","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-astronauts","category-learn","category-life-in-space","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/611","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=611"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/611\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4580,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/611\/revisions\/4580"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=611"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=611"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=611"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=611"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=611"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=611"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=611"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=611"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=611"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=611"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}