{"id":603,"date":"2014-01-22T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2014-01-22T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/rosetta_phones_home\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:30:09","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:30:09","slug":"rosetta_phones_home","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/rosetta_phones_home\/","title":{"rendered":"Rosetta se oglasi doma"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>To je bil pravlji\u010den zaklju\u010dek pomembnega poglavja v zgodbi vesoljske misije Rosetta, saj je ESA prvi\u010d po 31 mesecih ponovno vzpostavila stik s svojo oddaljeno vesoljsko sondo.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>20. januarja je vnaprej programirana notranja \u2018budilka\u2019 sonda Rosetta prebudila vesoljsko plovilo. Po ogrevanju klju\u010dnih navigacijskih instrumentov je Rosetta poslala signal, s katerim je operaterjem misije sporo\u010dila, da je uspe\u0161no pre\u017eivela najbolj oddaljeni del svoje poti.<\/p>\n<p>Rosetta sledi kometu 67P\/\u010curjumov-Gerasimenko, kjer bo postala prva vesoljska misija, ki se bo sre\u010dala s kometom, prva, ki bo poskusila pristati na povr\u0161ini kometa, in prva, ki bo sledila kometu na njegovi poti okoli Sonca.<\/p>\n<p>Od svojega izstrelitve leta 2004 je sonda Rosetta trikrat preletela Zemljo in enkrat Mars, da bi la\u017eje dosegla ciljno to\u010dko sre\u010danja s kometom 67P\/Churyumov-Gerasimenko, pri \u010demer je na poti sre\u010dala asteroida Steins in Lutetia.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"840\" data-credit=\"ESA\u2013J. Huart\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2014\/01\/Rosetta_and_Philae_at_comet\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2014\/01\/rosetta_and_philae_at_comet\/17904979-2-eng-GB\/Rosetta_and_Philae_at_comet.jpg\" alt=\"Rosetta and Philae at comet\"><figcaption>Rosetta in Philae pri kometu<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Sonda Rosetta, ki deluje izklju\u010dno na son\u010dno energijo, je bila junija 2011 postavljena v \u2018spanje\u2019 v globokem vesolju, ko se je oddaljila na razdaljo skoraj 800 milijonov km od toplote Sonca, onkraj Jupitrove orbite.<\/p>\n<p>Kometi veljajo za prvotne gradnike Oson\u010dja in so verjetno pripomogli k \u2018osemenitvi\u2019 Zemlje z vodo, morda pa celo s sestavinami za nastanek \u017eivljenja. Vendar ostaja \u0161e veliko temeljnih vpra\u0161anj o teh telesih, zato si misija Rosetta s celovito raziskavo kometa 67P\/\u010curjumov-Gerasimenko prizadeva razkrivati skrivnosti, ki jih ta komet skriva.<\/p>\n<p>Prve slike kometa 67P\/\u010curjumov-Gerasimenko, ki jih bo posnela sonda Rosetta, so pri\u010dakovane v maju, ko bo sonda \u0161e vedno 2 milijona km oddaljena od svojega cilja. Proti koncu maja bo sonda izvedla obse\u017een manever, da se bo pripravila na klju\u010dno sre\u010danje s kometom v avgustu.<\/p>\n<p>Po sre\u010danju bo sonda Rosetta za\u010dela z dvomese\u010dnim obse\u017enim kartiranjem povr\u0161ine kometa, opravila pa bo tudi pomembne meritve njegove gravitacije, mase in oblike ter ocenila njegovo atmosfero.<\/p>\n<p>Na podlagi teh podatkov bodo znanstveniki izbrali mesto pristanka za 100-kilogramsko sondo Philae v okviru te misije. Pristanek je trenutno predviden za 11. november in bo prvi poskus pristanka na kometu v zgodovini!<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>It was a fairy-tale ending to an important chapter in the story of the Rosetta space mission as ESA heard from its distant spacecraft for the first time in 31 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2014\/01\/rosetta_calls_home\/17887247-2-eng-GB\/Rosetta_calls_home.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Rosetta calls home","esa_banner_credit":"ESA - C.Carreau","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2014\/01\/Rosetta_calls_home","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[46,10,11],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-603","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-comets-and-meteors","category-learn","category-our-universe"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/603","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=603"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/603\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4574,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/603\/revisions\/4574"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=603"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=603"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=603"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=603"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=603"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=603"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=603"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=603"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=603"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=603"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}