{"id":586,"date":"2004-12-01T12:29:00","date_gmt":"2004-12-01T11:29:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/meteosat\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:29:56","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:29:56","slug":"meteosat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/meteosat\/","title":{"rendered":"Meteosat"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Evropa ima svoje vremenske satelite, imenovane Meteosat. Prvi satelit Meteosat je ESA 23. novembra 1977 izstrelila v geostacionarno orbito, 36 000 km nad Gvinejskim zalivom.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Od takrat je bilo izstreljenih \u0161e osem satelitov Meteosat. Zadnji med njimi (Meteosat-9) je za\u010del polno delovati 29. januarja 2004. V naslednjih nekaj letih sta na\u010drtovana \u0161e dva, ki jima bo sledila tretja generacija satelitov.<\/p>\n<p>Najnovej\u0161i sateliti Meteosat (imenovani \u2018druga generacija\u2019) imajo v primerjavi s prej\u0161njimi modeli \u0161tevilne izbolj\u0161ave v zasnovi. Ena od prednosti je, da lahko pogosteje po\u0161iljajo ostrej\u0161e slike.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"895\" data-credit=\"ESA\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2001\/11\/The_MSG-1_satellite2\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2001\/11\/the_msg-1_satellite2\/17865084-3-eng-GB\/The_MSG-1_satellite.jpg\" alt=\"The MSG-1 satellite\"><figcaption>Satelit MSG-1<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Satelit Meteosat-9 ima en instrument, s katerim je mogo\u010de podnevi in pono\u010di opazovati oblake, kopno, oceane, sneg in led. Drugi instrument je namenjen podnebnim raziskavam. Zbrani podatki pomagajo meteorologom prepoznati in napovedati nevarne vremenske razmere. To vklju\u010duje gosto meglo, nevihte ter nenadno nastajanje mo\u010dnih neviht z orkanskim vetrom in mo\u010dnim de\u017ejem. Izbolj\u0161ale so se tudi dolgoro\u010dne vremenske napovedi.<\/p>\n<p>Do oktobra 2006 ni bil noben evropski vremenski satelit ume\u0161\u010den v polarno orbito. To se je spremenilo z izstrelitvijo satelita z imenom MetOp-A. MetOp-B, drugi satelit iz te serije, je bil izstreljen 17. septembra 2012 in deluje skupaj s satelitom MetOp-A, s \u010dimer se koli\u010dina podatkov \u0161e dodatno pove\u010duje. Tretji in zadnji satelit, MetOp-C, bo izstreljen leta 2016.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Europe has its own weather satellites, called Meteosat. The first Meteosat was launched by ESA into geostationary orbit, 36 000 km above the Gulf of Guinea, on 23 November 1977. 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