{"id":579,"date":"2004-12-03T10:15:00","date_gmt":"2004-12-03T09:15:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/forest_fires\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:29:51","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:29:51","slug":"forest_fires","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/forest_fires\/","title":{"rendered":"Gozdni po\u017eari"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Po\u017eari lahko pusto\u0161ijo tako v mestih kot na pode\u017eelju. Gozdni po\u017eari lahko dose\u017eejo temperaturo do 800 \u00b0C in se \u0161irijo s hitrostjo do 100 metrov na minuto, pri \u010demer v hipu uni\u010dijo celotno obmo\u010dje.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Leta 2003 so po\u017eari v ju\u017eni Evropi uni\u010dili ve\u010d kot pol milijona hektarjev gozdov, kar je povzro\u010dilo \u0161kodo v vi\u0161ini ve\u010d milijard evrov. Leta 2010 je obmo\u010dje okoli ruske prestolnice Moskve prizadela vro\u010dinska vala s temperaturami do 40 \u00b0C. To je povzro\u010dilo najhuj\u0161e gozdne po\u017eare v tej regiji v zadnjih 15 letih. Tak\u0161ne izredne razmere bi se lahko poslab\u0161ale in postale pogostej\u0161e, \u010de bo globalno segrevanje povzro\u010dilo, da bodo poletja suha in vro\u010da.<\/p>\n

Sateliti ESA za opazovanje Zemlje se lahko na razli\u010dne na\u010dine uporabljajo v boju proti nevarnosti po\u017earov po vsem svetu.<\/p>\n

\"Algarve
Po\u017eari v Algarveju \u2013 MERIS, 18. junija in 15. septembra 2003<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Z njimi je mogo\u010de posneti obmo\u010dja, ki gorijo, in izlo\u010diti glavna \u017eari\u0161\u010da znotraj pogorelega obmo\u010dja. Prav tako lahko zaznavajo toplogredne pline in dimne stolpe, ki jih povzro\u010dajo po\u017eari.<\/p>\n

Z bele\u017eenjem po\u017earov vsaj dvakrat na dan je mogo\u010de ugotoviti, kako se razvijajo. Prav tako je mogo\u010de oceniti obseg \u0161kode.<\/p>\n

Podatke iz vremenskih satelitov in satelitov za opazovanje Zemlje je mogo\u010de zdru\u017eiti in na tej podlagi pripraviti dnevne zemljevide. Ti gasilcem omogo\u010dajo, da se osredoto\u010dijo na obmo\u010dja, ki so najbolj ogro\u017eena.<\/p>\n

Satelitske slike, posnete v obdobju ve\u010d let, olaj\u0161ujejo napovedovanje prihodnjih po\u017earov in pripravo nanje.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Fires can sweep through cities and rural areas alike. Woodland fires can burn at up to 800\u00b0C and spread at up to 100 metres per minute, swiftly destroying an entire […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2004\/12\/deforestation2\/18247844-2-eng-GB\/deforestation.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"AP Photo\/Rutilio Enamorado","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2004\/12\/deforestation2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[42,10,59],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-579","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-earth","category-learn","category-natural-disasters","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/579","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=579"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/579\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4559,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/579\/revisions\/4559"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=579"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=579"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=579"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=579"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=579"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=579"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=579"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=579"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=579"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=579"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}