{"id":50,"date":"2004-11-19T09:32:00","date_gmt":"2004-11-19T08:32:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/the_international_space_station\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:23:33","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:23:33","slug":"the_international_space_station","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/the_international_space_station\/","title":{"rendered":"Mednarodna vesoljska postaja"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Mednarodna vesoljska postaja (ISS) je najve\u010dji predmet, ki je bil kdajkoli izstreljen v vesolje, in jo je pogosto mogo\u010de videti z Zemlje! Okoli Zemlje se giblje s povpre\u010dno hitrostjo 28 800 km\/h, pri \u010demer opravi 16 obhodov na dan, saj leti pribli\u017eno 400 kilometrov nad nami. Pri gradnji postaje je sodelovalo 15 dr\u017eav, med njimi ZDA, Rusija, Japonska, Kanada in \u0161tevilne dr\u017eave \u010dlanice ESA. Od njene izgradnje leta 1998 je ISS obiskalo ve\u010d kot 250 ljudi iz ve\u010d kot 20 razli\u010dnih dr\u017eav.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Najve\u010dji del ISS je dolg osrednji nosilec, imenovan \u00bbtruss\u00ab, na katerega je pritrjenih 8 ogromnih kril son\u010dnih kolektorjev (vsako z dvema son\u010dnima paneloma), ki proizvajajo elektri\u010dno energijo za postajo. Moduli, v katerih astronavti \u017eivijo in delajo, so pritrjeni na sredi trussa. Najve\u010dji evropski projekt na ISS je znanstveni laboratorij Columbus, kjer astronavti lahko izvajajo znanstvene poskuse v brezte\u017enostnih razmerah. Znotraj in zunaj tega vesoljskega laboratorija se lahko izvajajo razli\u010dne vrste poskusov.<\/p>\n<p>ESA je izdelala tudi avtomatizirano transportno plovilo (ATV) \u2013 serijo vesoljskih plovil brez posadke, ki so na ISS dostavljala rezervne dele ter hrano, zrak in vodo. Ta tovorna plovila so med letoma 2008 in 2014 dostavljala hrano, gorivo, opremo in druge zaloge.<\/p>\n<p>Napreden sistem z zaprtim kro\u017enim tokom (ACLS) agencije ESA je pomemben del Mednarodne vesoljske postaje (ISS), saj na\u0161im astronavtom pomaga pri dihanju tako, da ogljikov dioksid, ki ga astronavti izdihajo, pretvori v kisik! Dolga leta so kisik pridobivali iz vode (ki je sestavljena iz vodika in kisika), ki so jo prinesli z Zemlje. Toda s tem novim sistemom lahko astronavti vsako leto prihranijo toliko vode, da bi z njo napolnili veliko kopalno kad (in prihranijo veliko denarja)! Ta sistem je resni\u010dno pomemben za prihodnje vesoljske misije na Luno in Mars, saj astronavtom omogo\u010da, da v vesolju pre\u017eivijo dlje, ne da bi potrebovali toliko zalog s Zemlje.<\/p>\n<p>Ko astronavti prispejo na ISS, tam obi\u010dajno pre\u017eivijo pribli\u017eno \u0161est mesecev, med katerimi izvajajo znanstvene poskuse in skrbijo za postajo. Mednarodna vesoljska postaja (ISS) ima ve\u010d bivalnega prostora kot obi\u010dajna hi\u0161a s \u0161estimi spalnicami, vklju\u010dno s spalnicami, kopalnicami, telovadnico in posebnim oknom, ki ga je zgradila Evropska vesoljska agencija (ESA) in se imenuje Cupola, ki astronavtom omogo\u010da 360-stopinjski pogled na Zemljo.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video\"><iframe width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/8wtWvZczOx4?si=iJEk0sjpxGMn0Ac9\" title=\"Predvajalnik videoposnetkov na YouTubu\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/figure>\n<p>Skupaj je ve\u010d kot 3.600 raziskovalcev na Mednarodni vesoljski postaji (ISS) izvedlo ve\u010d kot 2.500 poskusov. Astronavti imajo tudi nekaj prostega \u010dasa, da pogledajo skozi okno, poklepetajo z dru\u017eino in se posvetijo svojim hobijem!<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The International Space Station (ISS) is the biggest object ever flown into space and can often be seen from Earth! It travels around the Earth at an average speed of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2011\/02\/international_space_station\/17901087-2-eng-GB\/International_Space_Station.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"NASA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2011\/02\/International_Space_Station","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,13,27],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-50","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-life-in-space","category-space-stations","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=50"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1193,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50\/revisions\/1193"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=50"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=50"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=50"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=50"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=50"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=50"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=50"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=50"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=50"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=50"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}