{"id":458,"date":"2017-01-16T08:09:00","date_gmt":"2017-01-16T07:09:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/bepicolombo_esa_s_mission_to_mercury\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:28:27","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:28:27","slug":"bepicolombo_esa_s_mission_to_mercury","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/bepicolombo_esa_s_mission_to_mercury\/","title":{"rendered":"BepiColombo: misija ESA na Merkur"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Vesoljske sonde Evropske vesoljske agencije so obiskale \u0161tevilne svetove v na\u0161em Oson\u010dju, vendar doslej \u0161e nobena ni bila na planetu Merkurju. To se bo kmalu spremenilo zahvaljujo\u010d misiji BepiColombo!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

BepiColombo je poimenovan po Giuseppeju (skraj\u0161ano Bepi) Colombu, znanstveniku, ki je raziskoval tirnico Merkurja in pomagal postaviti temelje za medplanetarna potovanja. BepiColombo, katerega izstrelitev je predvidena za leto 2018, bo potoval skozi vesolje ve\u010d kot sedem let, preden bo dosegel te\u017eko dosegljivi planet Merkur!<\/p>\n

Po prihodu se bo sonda BepiColombo razdelila na dva plovila. Prvo med njima se imenuje Mercury Planetary Orbiter. Ta sonda agencije ESA bo preu\u010devala povr\u0161ino Merkurja in z najsodobnej\u0161imi instrumenti raziskovala notranjost planeta. Druga sonda se imenuje Mercury Magnetospheric Orbiter. Pod vodstvom Japonske agencije za raziskovanje vesolja (JAXA) bo preu\u010devala magnetno polje okoli Merkurja.<\/p>\n

\"BepiColombo\u2019s
Planetarni in magnetosferski sateliti misije BepiColombo pri Merkurju<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Upravljanje vesoljskih plovil v bli\u017eini Merkurja je izjemno zahtevno! Sonde BepiColombo bodo izpostavljene son\u010dnemu sevanju, ki je desetkrat mo\u010dnej\u0161e kot v bli\u017eini Zemlje. Poleg tega lahko temperatura na \u017ego\u010di povr\u0161ini Merkurja dose\u017ee 470 \u00b0C, kar je dovolj visoka temperatura, da se toplota odbija proti sondam v orbiti. Te je treba za\u0161\u010dititi, sicer bi se lahko stopile!<\/p>\n

Vendar se tveganja spla\u010dajo, saj bo BepiColombo pomagal razvozlati \u0161tevilne skrivnosti Merkurja. Zakaj je ta planet veliko gostej\u0161i od drugih v na\u0161em Oson\u010dju? Ali je njegovo jedro teko\u010de ali trdno? Zakaj ima magnetno polje? Ali se v globokih kraterjih skriva vodni led? BepiColombo bo raziskal vsa ta vpra\u0161anja in \u0161e ve\u010d!<\/p>\n

Zanimiv podatek:<\/b> Merkur je najmanj raziskan planet v notranjem delu Oson\u010dja. Ko bo sonda BepiColombo konec leta 2025 prispela na Merkur, bo to \u0161ele drugo vesoljsko plovilo v celotni zgodovini raziskovanja planetov, ki bo kro\u017eilo okoli Merkurja!<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

European Space Agency space probes have visited many worlds in our Solar System, but so far none have been to the planet Mercury. That will change soon thanks to the […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2017\/01\/bepicolombo\/17870634-2-eng-GB\/BepiColombo.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"ESA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2017\/01\/BepiColombo","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,11,12],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-458","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-our-universe","category-planets-and-moons"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/458","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=458"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/458\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4492,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/458\/revisions\/4492"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=458"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=458"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=458"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=458"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=458"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=458"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=458"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=458"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=458"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=458"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}